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July 21, 2005 · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · N8891H

Tallulah, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 21, 2005
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Tallulah, LA
Aircraft
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Tail Number
N8891H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DFW05CA186

At the completion of an east to west spray pass over a field, the bi-wing agricultural airplane's engine experienced a loss of power and exhibited an unusual vibration. The 2,697-hour private pilot turned the airplane in a southerly direction in an attempt to fly back to the originating airport. Realizing that the engine was not developing sufficient power to return to the airport, the pilot turned the airplane approximately 180-degrees towards a road that he thought would make a suitable landing area. Before the pilot could reach the road, the engine started making "popping" noises, trailing smoke, and experienced a further reduction of power. The pilot then elected to land in a cotton field. During the landing roll the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in an inverted position. An examination of the engine revealed the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss was fractured approximately 180 degrees around its circumference. This fracture allowed the exhaust valve to remain closed.

NTSB Probable Cause

The partial loss of engine power as result of the fracture of the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On July 21, 2005, about 1130 central daylight time, a single-engine Grumman-Schweizer G-164A, agricultural bi-plane, N8891H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power, while maneuvering near Tallulah, Louisiana. The private pilot, soul occupant, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Red Beard Dusting Service Airport (9LS5), near Tallulah, Louisiana, approximately 1100. According to the 2,697-hour pilot, at the completion of an east to west spray pass over a field, the airplane's engine experienced a loss of power and developed an unusual vibration. The pilot turned the airplane to a southerly direction in an attempt to fly back to the originating airport. Realizing that the airplane was not developing sufficient power to return to the airport, the pilot turned the airplane approximately 180-degrees towards a road that he thought would make a suitable landing area. Before the pilot could reach the road, the engine started making "popping" noises, trailing smoke, and experienced a further reduction of power. The pilot then elected to land in a cotton field. During the landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane nosed-over coming to rest in an inverted position. A Federal Aviation Administrator inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the airplane sustained structural damage during the mishap. The inspector further reported that an examination of the engine revealed the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss was fractured approximately 180 degrees around its circumference. This fracture allowed the exhaust valve to remain closed.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Tail NumberN8891H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · R-1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data