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NTSB Report

September 30, 2005 · North American T-28C · N176RD

Arcadia, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Arcadia, FL
Aircraft
North American T-28C
Tail Number
N176RD
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA05LA164

The pilot stated that the annual inspection had recently been completed and he was flying the airplane to the North Perry Airport located in Pembroke Pines, Florida. At an altitude of 2,000 feet and after about 15 minutes en route, he noticed a light colored smoke coming from and just above the right exhaust stack. He noticed the engine temperature rising shortly thereafter, followed by the engine oil metal chip detector light illuminated. The engine started producing unusual noises and a violent vibration followed. He looked for a suitable area to make a forced landing and elected to land on a gravel road with a canal running alongside it. About 150 feet into the landing roll, the right wing tip struck a high berm. The airplane snapped to the right as the nose of the airplane went partially into the canal. The aft section of the empennage partially separated and came to a stop, next to the left forward side of the airplane. Examination of the airplane's engine by an FAA inspector showed that the engine's oil system was contaminated with metal flakes. Pieces of silver and copper colored metal were observed in the oil filter. Metal chunks of approximately 1/8 to 1/4 inches were found on the metal chip detector. He stated that the silver metal debris was consistent with material from the master rod bearing.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to the failure of the master rod bearing.

Full Narrative

On September 30, 2005, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a North American T-28C, N176RD, registered to Miami Beach Aviation LLC and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, impact an earth berm during a forced landing in Arcadia, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot received no injuries and the airplane was destroyed. The flight originated from Arcadia Municipal Airport, Arcadia, Florida, earlier that day, about 1345. The pilot stated that the annual inspection had recently been completed and he was flying the airplane to the North Perry Airport located in Pembroke Pines, Florida. At an altitude of 2,000 feet and after about 15 minutes en route, he noticed a light colored smoke coming from and just above the right exhaust stack. He noticed the engine temperature rising shortly thereafter, followed by the engine oil metal chip detector light illuminated. The engine started producing unusual noises and a violent vibration followed. He looked for a suitable area to make a forced landing and elected to land on a gravel road with a canal running along side it. About 150 feet into the landing roll, the right wing tip struck a high berm. The airplane snapped to the right as the nose of the airplane went partially into the canal. The aft section of the empennage partially separated and came to a stop, next to the left forward side of the airplane. Examination of the airplane's engine by an FAA inspector showed that the engine's oil system was contaminated with metal flakes. Pieces of silver and cooper colored metal were observed in the oil filter. Metal chunks of approximately 1/8 to ¼ inches were found on the metal chip detector. He stated that the silver metal debris is consistent with material from the master rod bearing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNorth American T-28C
Tail NumberN176RD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCurtis Wright · R-1820-86 · Reciprocating · 1425
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.89 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data