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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

October 23, 2005 · Boeing 727-225 · N679MG

San Antonio, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 23, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Location
San Antonio, TX
Aircraft
Boeing 727-225
Tail Number
N679MG
Operator
Grand Holdings
Injuries
None
NTSB Number
DFW06LA024

The three person flight crew (captain, first officer, and flight engineer) were taxiing a transport category airplane to the active runway in preparation for a positioning flight when they taxied beyond the last access to the runway and into a confined ramp area. A ground controller observed the situation and asked the flight crew if they were able to maneuver the airplane back, or if they wanted a tug to reposition. A crewmember responded that they would maneuver the airplane without ground assistance. In an attempt to turn around, the flight crew selected reverse thrust and backed the airplane toward a private hangar. Then, the flight crew selected forward thrust and the subsequent jet blast damaged two hangars, the contents inside, and seriously injured a person inside one of the hangars. The flight crew then proceeded to the runway and departed. When the flight crew arrived at their destination on the West Coast, they were informed of the damage and later the ground injury. A review of the published Jeppesen airport chart, which was required to be onboard the airplane, revealed that the flight crew had taxied the airplane into an area that was closed to aircraft weighing 59,000 pounds and over; and aircraft operations with over 30 passenger seats was restricted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The captain's improper decision to maneuver a transport category airplane in a confined and unapproved area with engine thrust, which resulted in ground damage and personal injury to an individual.

Full Narrative

On October 22, 2005, approximately 1940 central daylight time, a Boeing 727-225 transport category airplane, N679MG, damaged a hangar, it's contents and seriously injured one occupant of the hangar while taxiing for take off at the San Antonio International Airport (SAT), near San Antonio, Texas. The airplane was not damaged and the three flight crewmembers (captain, first officer, and flight engineer) and a flight attendant were not injured. The airplane was registered to AFS Investments IX LLC, of Stamford, Connecticut, and was being operated as Champion Air Flight 2701. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the positioning flight destined for the San Diego International Airport (SAN), near San Diego, California. The flight was cleared by ground control to taxi from the Piedmont North Fixed Base Operator (FBO) to Runway 12R, with no taxiway specified. The flight crew elected to taxi on Taxiway Hotel, but failed to turn onto Taxiway Zulu, which was the last access to Runway 12R. When a tower controller observed that the airplane had proceeded beyond Taxiway Zulu and into a confined ramp area he asked the flight crew if they were able to maneuver the airplane back or would required a tug to reposition. One of the pilots responded that they would maneuver the airplane without ground assistance. In a written statement, the operator said, "While attempting to turn around, the pilot selected reverse thrust and backed the aircraft toward a private hangar. When the pilot selected forward thrust, the jet blast damaged two hangars and the contents inside." The flight crew then proceeded to the runway and departed, as scheduled. When the flight arrived in San Diego, the flight crew was informed of the damage incurred by the hangar and the ground injury sustained. A review of the published Jeppesen airport chart, which was required to be onboard the airplane, stated the following: "Taxiways M,P, and Taxiway H northwest of Taxiway Z closed to aircraft weighing 59,000 pounds and over; not available for aircraft operations with over 30 passenger seats." At 1953, the automated surface observing system at SAT, reported wind from 090 at 3 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, a broken layer at 25,000 feet, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.80 inches of Mercury.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:40 CDT
Nearest AirportSan Antonio International (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727-225
Tail NumberN679MG
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorGrand Holdings
Operating RulePart 91
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · JT8D-15 · Turbofan · 15500
Seats182

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total5
Crew 1Age 41 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 44 · First Class · None
Crew 3First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind90° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data