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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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November 13, 2005 · Rotorway 162F · N321JN

Chandler, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 13, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Chandler, AZ
Aircraft
Rotorway 162F
Tail Number
N321JN
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX06CA033

The helicopter made a hard landing while executing an autorotation after a loss of engine power in-flight. The pilot fueled the helicopter with automotive fuel from cans in the morning prior to practicing in the traffic pattern for 1 hour at Phoenix Regional Airport. He landed, refueled from the same fuel source he had in the morning, and departed to Chandler. About 5 minutes into the flight, the pilot experienced a decrease in engine power and a drop in rotor rpm every time he raised the collective. He selected a landing site and chose to make an emergency landing. The pilot began an autorotation at about 1,000 feet above ground level and maneuvered toward his landing area, which was a water retention basin surrounded by trees. After just clearing the trees, and about 30 feet off the ground, he began a flare and touched down, stopping the helicopter within 20 feet. He exited the helicopter and noticed he had lost a tail rotor blade and the tail boom had a stress wrinkle in it. The pilot towed the helicopter back to his home and discovered rust and water in a fuel sample taken from the aircraft and the containers used to refuel the helicopter.

NTSB Probable Cause

a loss of engine power due to fuel contamination (rust, water) as a result of the pilot's inadequate preflight planning preparation.

Full Narrative

On November 13, 2005, about 1530 mountain standard time, a Rotorway 162F, N321JN, made a hard landing near Chandler, Arizona. The pilot was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The personal flight departed Phoenix, Arizona, about 1500, with a planned destination of Chandler, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board the pilot stated that he made a hard landing after suffering a loss of engine power in flight. The pilot fueled the helicopter with automotive fuel from cans in the morning prior to practicing in the traffic pattern for 1 hour at Phoenix Regional Airport. He landed, refueled from the same fuel source he had in the morning, and departed to Chandler. About 5 minutes into the flight, the pilot experienced a decrease in engine power and a drop in rotor rpm every time he raised the collective. He selected a landing site and chose to make an emergency landing. The pilot began an autorotation about 1,000 feet above ground level and maneuvered toward his landing area, which was a water retention basin surrounded by trees. After just clearing the trees, and about 30 feet off the ground, he began a flare and touched down, stopping the helicopter within 20 feet. He exited the helicopter and noticed he had lost a tail rotor blade and the tail boom had a stress wrinkle in it. The pilot towed the helicopter back to his home and discovered rust and water in a fuel sample taken from the aircraft and the containers used to refuel the helicopter. There were no other indications of anything else that could have caused the loss of power. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRotorway 162F
Tail NumberN321JN
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotorway · 162 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 7 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C
Altimeter29.98 inHg
Observation Time22:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data