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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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November 17, 2005 · Piper PA-28RT-201 · N2863X

Bakersfield, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 17, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Bakersfield, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28RT-201
Tail Number
N2863X
Operator
Maxine Turner
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX06CA038

The airplane landed hard on the displaced threshold of the runway while maneuvering on short final approach to properly align with the runway. The pilot reported that she had to make a slight s-turn to final approach to correct for overshooting the runway centerline. As she flared, the airplane would not respond to control input and impacted the displaced threshold hard and skidded to rest on the right side of and short of the runway. Air traffic controllers asked the pilot to make a short final for traffic considerations and she accepted the request. They observed the airplane overshoot the runway centerline and enter a steep bank in an effort to realign with final approach. The airplane descended rapidly and impacted the ground. Post-accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector, and a local mechanic, revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airplane that would have prevented its normal operation. The airplane sustained structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The landing gear were sheared from the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an accelerated stall and hard landing.

Full Narrative

On November 17, 2005, at 1210 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28RT-201 airplane, N2863X, stalled while on short final and made a hard landing on runway 30R at the Meadows Field Airport, Bakersfield, California. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed Porterville, California, at 1145, and was destined for Bakersfield. According to the pilot's statement, she was asked to report right downwind for runway 30R after arriving at Meadows Field. The air traffic controller asked if she could make a short final approach due to traffic. She accepted the request for the short final. She reported the airplane was at 120 knots on downwind, 110 knots on base, and 75-80 knots on final. She added that she had to make a "slight s-turn" to final approach to correct for overshooting the runway centerline. As she entered the landing flare, she noted "something was wrong" with the airplane, as it did not respond properly to pitch input. The airplane touched down hard with a very high sink rate in a nose level pitch attitude. Air traffic controllers reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, that the pilot was asked to make a short approach for traffic considerations. The pilot accepted the request and turned onto the base leg abeam taxiway Charlie (about 2,400 feet down the paved surface, which was a displaced threshold). The controllers observed the airplane overshoot the final approach and then entered a steep bank to return to the runway centerline. The airplane then lost altitude and impacted the ground to the left of the runway centerline. The landing gear collapsed on impact, the airplane bounced once and skidded to stop to the right side of the runway near taxiway Delta (about 3,600 feet down the paved surface, still on the displaced portion of the runway). Post-accident examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector and a local mechanic revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airplane that would have prevented its normal operation. The airplane sustained structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The landing gear were sheared from the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:10 PST
Nearest AirportMeadows Field (0nm)
Runway30R
Runway Length10857 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28RT-201
Tail NumberN2863X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMaxine Turner
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C6 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 74 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 41 C
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Observation Time19:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data