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NTSB Report

January 5, 2006 · Cessna 152 · N444QA

Kelso, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 5, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kelso, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N444QA
Operator
Kelso Flight Services
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA06LA037

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to take the aircraft out on a maintenance check flight as the aircraft had not flown much in the preceding three months. After about 50 minutes, the pilot returned to the airport. The pilot stated that he had checked for carburetor ice several times during the flight. During the return flight to the airport in mist, the pilot applied carburetor heat and reduced power to descend from 2,000 feet to 1,100 feet. The pilot was setting up for a 45 degree entry to runway 12 when he closed the carburetor heat and applied power. The pilot stated that the engine did not respond and would not "make power." The pilot was unable to get power back to the engine, which eventually lost all power before he initiated a forced landing to an open sand pit. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. A post-crash inspection of the engine found that the engine was able to be started. Due to impact damage, the engine was run only for a short time before it was shut down. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, the weather conditions was conducive for serious carburetor icing at cruise power.

NTSB Probable Cause

Encounter with carburetor icing conditions while maneuvering for the downwind which resulted in a loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. The aircraft nosing over during the landing roll in soft sand was a factor.

Full Narrative

On January 5, 2006, about 1035 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 152, N444QA, registered to and operated by Kelso Flight Services as a 14 CFR Part 91 maintenance check flight in the local area, experienced a loss of engine power while returning to the Kelso-Longview Airport, Kelso, Washington. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a sand pit about one mile south of the airport. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight departed from Kelso about 50 minutes prior to the accident. During a telephone interview and in a subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to take the aircraft out on a maintenance check flight as the aircraft had not flown much in the preceding three months. After about 50 minutes, the pilot was returning to the airport. The pilot stated that he had checked for carburetor ice several times during the flight. During the return flight to the airport in mist, the pilot applied carburetor heat and reduced power to descend from 2,000 feet to 1,100 feet. The pilot was setting up for a 45 degree entry to runway 12 when he closed the carburetor heat and applied power. The pilot stated that the engine did not respond and would not "make power." The pilot was unable to get power back to the engine, which eventually lost all power before he initiated a forced landing to an open sand pit. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. A post-crash inspection of the engine by an NTSB Senior Air Safety Investigator after the aircraft was removed from the sand pit to a facility located in Redmond, Oregon, found that the engine was able to be started. Due to impact damage, the engine was run only for a short time before it was shut down. At 1035, the Kelso-Longview METAR weather was reported as a temperature of 48 degrees F, dew point of 37 degrees F. The altimeter was 30.23" Hg. The wind was from 150 degrees at five knots. Scattered clouds were at 8,000 feet. The carburetor icing probability chart indicates, for this temperature and dew point, a probability of serious carburetor icing at cruise power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:35 PST
Nearest AirportKelso-Longview (1nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN444QA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKelso Flight Services
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 72 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 37 C
Altimeter30.21 inHg
Observation Time18:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data