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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 15, 2006 · Cessna 310Q · N93AC

Finleyville, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 15, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Finleyville, PA
Aircraft
Cessna 310Q
Tail Number
N93AC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC06CA098

The pilot was flying a visual approach to runway 32, a 2,505-foot long, 50-foot wide, asphalt runway. On final approach, the pilot had the airplane configured with flaps extended 15 degrees, the landing gear extended, manifold pressure 18 inches, and airspeed at 118 mph. About 700 feet from the runway threshold, he extended the flaps to 35 degrees, and decreased the airspeed to 100 mph. The airplane then started to sink, and the pilot added full power; however, the airplane touched down hard in a dirt field about 100 feet prior to the runway threshold. The airplane subsequently sustained substantial damage and came to rest upright, on a grass area off the right side of the runway. The reported wind at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, was from 320 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 18 knots. The pilot did not report any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudged distance/speed during final approach, which resulted in an undershoot and hard landing.

Full Narrative

The pilot was flying a visual approach to runway 32, a 2,505-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway. On final approach, the pilot had the airplane configured with flaps extended 15 degrees, the landing gear extended, manifold pressure 18 inches, and airspeed at 118 mph. About 700 feet from the runway threshold, he extended the flaps to 35 degrees, and decreased the airspeed to 100 mph. The airplane then started to sink, and the pilot added full power; however, the airplane touched down hard in a dirt field about 100 feet prior to the runway threshold. The airplane subsequently sustained substantial damage and came to rest upright, on a grass area off the right side of the runway. The reported wind at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, was from 320 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 18 knots. The pilot did not report any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 EDT
Nearest AirportFinleyville Airpark (1nm)
Runway32
Runway Length2505 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 310Q
Tail NumberN93AC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-E · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 13 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C
Altimeter29.64 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data