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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 6, 2006 · Hughes 369A · N72LB

Medford, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 6, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Medford, OR
Aircraft
Hughes 369A
Tail Number
N72LB
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA06CA137

The pilot said that he flew a high reconnaissance circle over his intended landing site. He observed ripples on a pond which led him to believe that the wind was from the south. During his landing approach, as he descended to 10 to 15 feet AGL, he pulled up on the collective to extend his glide. The pilot said the helicopter started to settle and became very unstable. He "recognized it as settling with power down wind." He leveled the skids and the helicopter hit the ground; he said that 1 or 2 seconds later the helicopter began to lift and turn to the right. He applied left pedal with no response; he then lowered the collective. Subsequently, the left skid tube caught the ground and collapsed, and the helicopter came to rest on its left side. The main rotor blades did not come in contact with the ground or any part of the helicopter, but the tail rotor blades were broken. Additionally the tail boom and tail rotor drive shaft were broken. The pilot said that after he got out of the helicopter, he noticed that the wind was variable with light gusts. He said that the pond was being filled with water which gave him an incorrect interpretation of the wind conditions for landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misinterpretation of the wind direction (in-flight planning) and subsequent improper descent rate to the ground during a landing attempt. A factor was the tailwind conditions.

Full Narrative

On July 6, 2006, at approximately 1655 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes 369A, N72LB, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Medford, Oregon. The commercial pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The helicopter was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal, cross-country flight which had originated from a private residence approximately 25 minutes earlier. The pilot had not filed a flight plan. The pilot said that he flew a high reconnaissance circle over his intended landing site. He observed ripples on a pond which led him to believe that the wind was from the south. During his landing approach, as he descended to 10 to 15 feet AGL, he pulled up on the collective to extend his glide. The pilot said the helicopter started to settle and become very unstable. He "recognized it as settling with power down wind." He leveled the skids and the helicopter hit the ground; he said that 1 or 2 seconds later the helicopter began to lift and turn to the right. He applied left pedal with no response; he then lowered the collective. Subsequently, the left skid tube caught the ground and collapsed, and the helicopter came to rest on its left side. The main rotor blades did not come in contact with the ground or any part of the helicopter, but the tail rotor blades were broken. Additionally the tail boom and tail rotor drive shaft were broken. The pilot said that after he got out of the helicopter, he noticed that the wind was variable with light gusts. He said that the pond was being filled with water which gave him an incorrect interpretation of the wind conditions for landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:55 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369A
Tail NumberN72LB
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C10D · Turboshaft · 317
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data