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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 23, 2006 · Cessna 402B · N991PH

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 23, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 402B
Tail Number
N991PH
Operator
Gabriel Schwartz/Bimini Island Air
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC06LA098

The commercial certificated pilot departed from an ocean island airport in a twin-engine, wheel-equipped airplane at 1630 local time on a Title 14, CFR Part 91 VFR positioning flight to a mainland airport. At 1636, the weather conditions at the arrival airport included wind of 10 knots, with gusts to 25 knots, and a visibility of 1 statute mile in light thunderstorms and rain. At the time of the accident,1653, the weather conditions included wind of 6 knots, with gusts to 25 knots, and a visibility of 1/2 statute mile in heavy thunderstorms and rain. The weather observation at 1653 noted in the remarks section that thunderstorms began at 1613. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the runway and collided with a runway sign, collapsing the nose gear. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and discovered that when the nose gear collapsed, the propellers struck the ground, and the airplane received structural damage to the fuselage.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's continued flight into adverse weather, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a collision with an airport runway sign, and subsequent collapse of the nose gear. A factor contributing to the accident was a thunderstorm.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 2006, about 1653 eastern daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 402B airplane, N991PH, sustained substantial damage when it departed the runway during the landing roll, and collided with a runway sign at the Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to Central Florida Therapy Specialists Inc., Eustis, Florida, but operated by the pilot, was returning to Ft. Lauderdale from a company non-revenue flight to the Bimini Islands, Bahamas. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the airport at the time of the accident. The flight originated at the South Bimini Airport, Bimini, Bahamas, about 1630, and a VFR flight plan was filed. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 27, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Ft. Lauderdale Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), Ft. Lauderdale, reported that the pilot was returning from South Bimini after dropping off the family of the owner of the airplane. The FAA inspector noted that when used for revenue service, the airplane was operated by Bimini Island Air Inc., Ft. Lauderdale. According to the inspector, the pilot was landing on runway 31 in a thunderstorm, with possible microburst activity. The airplane veered off the runway and collided with a runway sign, and the nose gear collapsed. Following his inspection of the airplane on July 26, the inspector discovered that the propellers struck the ground, and the airplane received structural damage to the fuselage. At 1636, a special weather observation at the Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport was reporting, in part: Wind, 050 degrees (true) at 10 knots, with gusts to 25 knots; visibility, 1 statute mile in light thunderstorms and rain; clouds and sky condition, 4,600 feet broken, 12,000 feet broken; temperature, 79 degrees F; dew point, 72 degrees F; altimeter, 30.01 inHg. Remarks: peak wind at 1627, 080 degrees at 27 knots; wind shift occurred at 1550. At 1653, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) was reporting, in part: Wind, variable at 6 knots, with gusts to 25 knots; visibility, 1/2 statute mile in heavy thunderstorms and rain; clouds and sky condition, 4,600 feet broken, 12,000 feet broken; temperature, 77 degrees F; dew point, 68 degrees F; altimeter, 30.02 inHg. Remarks: peak wind at 1627, 080 degrees at 27 knots; wind shift occurred at 1550; thunderstorms began at 1613. Neither the pilot nor the company submitted an NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:53 EDT
Nearest AirportFt. Lauderdale Executive (0nm)
Runway31
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402B
Tail NumberN991PH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGabriel Schwartz/Bimini Island Air
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520E · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind6 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility0.5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.02 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data