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July 11, 2006 · Velocity 173/RG-XL · N992PC

Modesto, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 11, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Modesto, CA
Aircraft
Velocity 173/RG-XL
Tail Number
N992PC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX06LA229

The landing gear collapsed during a touch-and-go landing. The pilot/builder explained that the airplane ballooned after initial touchdown due to too much elevator trim. The airplane then landed "very hard" farther down the runway. The landing gear collapsed, and the rudders sustained substantial damage after contacting the runway. The pilot/builder conducted maintenance on his airplane, and believed that he had set the landing gear extension/retraction cables too tight. Coupled with the hard landing, this caused the main gear over-center linkage to release from the over-center position.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudged flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing and landing gear collapse. A contributing factor was the pilot/builder's inadequate adjustment of the landing gear cable tension.

Full Narrative

On July 11, 2006, about 1133 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Velocity 173/RG-XL, N992PC, had a landing gear collapse during a hard landing at Modesto City Airport, Modesto, California. The pilot/owner/builder was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed Modesto about 1125. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot planned to do a touch-and-go landing on 28L. He stated that the airplane ballooned after initial touchdown due to too much elevator trim. It began to fly again at approximately 57 miles per hour, which was under the stall speed of 63 miles per hour. The airplane then landed "very hard" farther down the runway. The gear collapsed; the rudders contacted the runway, and sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that the airplane had a total airframe time of 89 hours. It had an annual inspection on November 15, 2005, 9 hours prior to the accident. He said that a hydraulic actuator drives a set of cables, which move the landing gear extension/retraction mechanism. The cables attach to the main gear struts. The cables provide the force to extend the locking mechanism to the over-center position. The pilot/builder does the maintenance on the airplane, and had adjusted the cable tension several times. He surmised that he had the landing gear cables set too tight. Coupled with the hard landing, he felt that this caused the main gear over-center linkage to release from the over-center position.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:33 PDT
Nearest AirportModesto City (0nm)
Runway28L
Runway Length3459 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftVelocity 173/RG-XL
Tail NumberN992PC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-C · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data