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NTSB Report

November 21, 2006 · Robinson R22 BETA · N994HV

Santa Clarita, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 21, 2006
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Santa Clarita, CA
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N994HV
Operator
Twin Air
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX07CA043

The helicopter rolled onto its side while performing a practice autorotation. The instructor said he determined the direction of the wind by comparing the indicated airspeed to the global positioning satellite displayed speed, and by observing dust behind a tractor operating in a field below. Both indicators verified that the wind was from the east. After the student demonstrated several maneuvers, the instructor decided to have him practice autorotations. He again confirmed that the wind was from the east. The instructor and student positioned the helicopter facing into the direction they believed the wind was coming from and began a practice autorotation. The helicopter descended, and they began the flare portion of the maneuver about 40 feet above ground level (agl). Despite their control inputs (adding throttle and raising the collective), the helicopter continued the descent, and settled toward the ground. The aft portion of the skids first touched down on the sandy surface, and the helicopter continued forward with very little airspeed. It pivoted about the right skid, rolled over, and came to rest on its right side. The instructor reported that after egressing the helicopter, he noted the wind had changed directions in the midst of the practice autorotation and they had performed the autorotation with a tail wind. He noted no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter prior to impact. Another helicopter pilot, who was practicing in the vicinity, stated that he noticed a wind shift around the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and the instructor's failure to arrest the descent, which resulted in a dynamic rollover. Also causal was the inadequate supervision by the instructor. A factor in the accident was the wind shift to a tail wind condition.

Full Narrative

On November 21, 2006, about 1230 Pacific standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N994HV, encountered a dynamic rollover near Santa Clarita, California. Twin Air, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certificated flight instructor and student were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed Van Nuys Airport, Van Nuys, California, about 1145. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. In a written statement, the flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was for the student pilot to review the maneuvers for the private pilot practical test standards. While en route to a practice area, the instructor determined the direction of the wind by comparing the indicated airspeed to the global positioning satellite displayed speed, and by observing dust behind a tractor operating in a field below. Both indicators verified that the wind was from the east. After the student demonstrated several maneuvers, the instructor decided to have him practice autorotations. He again confirmed that the wind was from the east. The instructor further stated that with the helicopter headed in an easterly direction, the student configured it for an autorotation. It descended, and they began the flare portion of the maneuver about 40 feet above ground level (agl). Despite their control inputs (adding throttle and raising the collective), it continued the descent, and settled toward the ground. The instructor took the controls, and initiated a power recovery. The aft section of the skids first touched the soft sandy surface, and it continued forward with very little airspeed. It pivoted about the right skid, and came to rest on its right side. The instructor reported that after egressing the helicopter, he noted a westerly wind. He opined that the wind had changed directions in the midst of their practice autorotation. He noted no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter prior to impact. A weather reporting station in Saugus, California, (about 3 miles northeast of the accident site) reported that between 1204 and 1244 winds were consistently from the south at 4 miles per hour (mph). In a written statement, another helicopter pilot who was practicing in the vicinity reported that he noticed a wind shift around the time of the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN994HV
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTwin Air
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-BC · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class
Crew 2Age 37 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 15 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point34 C
Altimeter28.50 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data