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January 3, 2007 · Marino Exec 162F-1995 · N113JD

Baldwin City, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 3, 2007
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Baldwin City, KS
Aircraft
Marino Exec 162F-1995
Tail Number
N113JD
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN07LA044

Approximately 15 minutes into the flight, the tail rotor failed, and the helicopter entered an uncommanded turn to the left. The pilot initiated an autorotation to an opening in a wooded area. The pilot flared the helicopter over the trees, and the helicopter settled into the trees. As the pilot increased the collective, the helicopter rolled to the left and came to rest inverted in the trees. Examination of the helicopter by the pilot and a mechanic revealed that the tail rotor drive system uses three belts interconnected via pulleys at various points in the tail boom, to drive the tail rotor. The intermediate tail rotor drive belt was shredded and destroyed. The forward and aft tail rotor drive belts were intact and undamaged. At the time of the accident, the tail rotor drive belts had accumulated approximately 80 hours. The tail rotor drive belts had a life limit of 250 hours. The reason for the failure of the tail rotor drive belt could not be determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the tail rotor drive belt for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On January 3, 2007, at 1505 central standard time, a Marino Exec 162F-1995 single-engine homebuilt helicopter, N113JD, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of control near Baldwin City, Kansas. The airline transport pilot sustained serious injuries and the passenger sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight departed Paola, Kansas, approximately 1500, and was en route to Lawrence, Kansas. According to the pilot, approximately 15 minutes into the flight, the "tail rotor failed," and the helicopter entered an uncommanded turn to the left. The pilot initiated an autorotation to an opening in a wooded area. The pilot flared the helicopter over the trees, and the helicopter settled into the trees. As the pilot increased the collective, the helicopter rolled to the left and came to rest inverted in the trees. The fuselage and tail boom sustained substantial damage and the main rotor blades were destroyed. Examination of the helicopter by the pilot and a mechanic revealed that the tail rotor drive system uses three belts interconnected via pulleys at various points in the tail boom, to drive the tail rotor. The intermediate tail rotor drive belt was shredded and destroyed. The forward and aft tail rotor drive belts were intact and undamaged. At the time of the accident, the tail rotor drive belts had accumulated approximately 80 hours. The tail rotor drive belts had a life limit of 250 hours. The reason for the failure of the tail rotor drive belt could not be determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:05 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMarino Exec 162F-1995
Tail NumberN113JD
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsUnknown · Reciprocating
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · First Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 14 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data