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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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February 19, 2007 · Robinson R22 BETA · N453SH

Tucson, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 19, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Tucson, AZ
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N453SH
Operator
Silver State Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX07CA090

While performing a simulated emergency landing during a Part 91 instructional flight, the helicopter touched down hard on open desert terrain, and a main rotor blade impacted the tail boom. The certified flight instructor was teaching his rotorcraft rated private pilot student to land under a simulated emergency condition where the objective was for the student to "land immediately." As the helicopter descended, the low rotor annunciator light illuminated and the corresponding warning horn sounded. Thereafter, the instructor attempted to perform a recovery. According to the instructor, initially both he and his student were simultaneously attempting to take corrective action and the student "had too strong a grip on the throttle for me to overcome." The instructor was handling the controls as the rotorcraft approached and contacted the ground. The instructor stated that despite his efforts, the helicopter touched down hard. No mechanical malfunctions were experienced during the flight.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain an adequate main rotor rpm and the instructor’s failure to maintain control of the aircraft.

Full Narrative

On February 19, 2007, about 1055 mountain standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N453SH, touched down hard on open desert terrain about 10 nautical miles southwest of Tucson, Arizona. During touchdown, a main rotor blade impacted and bent the tail boom. Also, the horizontal stabilizer was bent. The helicopter was operated by Silver State Helicopters, Tucson. The rotorcraft was substantially damaged. Neither the certified flight instructor (CFI), who held a commercial pilot certificate, nor the rotorcraft-rated private pilot, who was receiving flight instruction, were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Tucson about 1040. The CFI reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that the mishap occurred during landing practice. The CFI was instructing his student to land under a simulated emergency condition where the objective was for the student to "land immediately" following an event such as blade delamination. The student was attempting to comply with his direction. During the emergency descent, the low rotor annunciator light illuminated, and the corresponding warning horn sounded. The CFI observed that the helicopter's main rotor blade rpm decreased, and he attempted to perform a recovery. According to the CFI, initially both he and his student were simultaneously attempting to take corrective action. However, the student "had too strong a grip on the throttle for me to overcome." The CFI was handling the controls as the rotorcraft approached and contacted the ground. The CFI stated that despite his efforts, the helicopter touched down hard. No mechanical malfunctions were experienced during the flight. In a subsequent statement, the CFI reported that during the final seconds of flight he believes a "gust of wind...caused the aircraft to sink."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:55 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN453SH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSilver State Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-J2A · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 28 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 18 kt, gusting 24 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 34 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time18:12
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data