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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 31, 2007 · Cessna 175 · N8092T

Bunnell, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 31, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Bunnell, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 175
Tail Number
N8092T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC07LA026

The solo commercial pilot was on a cross-country personal flight operated under Title 14, CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that while in cruise flight about 2,500 feet above the ground, the engine began to run rough and lose power. Black smoke began coming from within the engine compartment, followed by a severe engine vibration, and then a complete loss of engine power. The pilot selected an open swampy area as an emergency landing area. During the emergency landing, the airplane's nose wheel collided with a large stump, and the wings collided with a stand of trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. After recovery, an FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The FAA inspector reported a hole in the crankcase adjacent to the number one cylinder. He said that he found the number one piston assembly in the oil sump, and that the number one piston wristpin remained attached to the connecting rod. He said that portions of the engine crankshaft assembly were broken, and he noted a significant amount of rotational scoring in the internal portions of the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power during cruise due to the separation of an engine piston, which resulted in a forced landing in a swamp and a collision with trees.

Full Narrative

On March 31, 2007, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 175 airplane, N8092T, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise flight, about 12 miles northwest of Bunnell, Florida. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Flagler County Airport, Bunnell, about 1320, and was en route to the Haller Airpark, Green Cove Springs, Florida. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on April 3, the pilot reported that while in cruise flight about 2,500 feet above the ground, the engine began to run rough and lose power. He said while performing the emergency engine procedures, he observed black smoke coming from within the engine compartment, followed by a severe engine vibration, and then a complete loss of engine power. The pilot said he was unable to restore engine power, and selected an open swampy area surrounded by trees as an emergency landing area. During the emergency landing, the airplane's nose wheel collided with a large stump, and the wings collided with a stand of trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. According to the pilot, the airplane had been retrofitted with a 180 horsepower Franklin 6A-335-B engine. After the airplane was recovered, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Tampa Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) examined the airplane on May 8, 2007. The FAA inspector reported that during his preliminary external inspection of the engine crankcase assembly, he discovered a hole in the crankcase, adjacent to the number one cylinder attachment point. Additionally, he said that he found the number one piston assembly in the oil sump, and that the number one piston wristpin remained attached to the connecting rod. He said that portions of the engine crankshaft assembly were broken, and he noted a significant amount of rotational scoring in the internal portions of the engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 175
Tail NumberN8092T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A-335B · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 74 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 10 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.18 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data