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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 9, 2007 · Cessna 172N · N4663D

Phoenix, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 9, 2007
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Phoenix, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N4663D
Operator
Westwind School of Aeronautics
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA07CA074

The pilot was landing at his destination at the end of a cross-country flight. While turning onto final, the airplane was higher than normal and he extended the flaps to 30 degrees. The airplane was not descending normally and he looked at the flap indicator, which showed 20 degrees, although the selector arm was at 30 degrees. The pilot then moved the selector further down, attempting to obtain 30 degrees of flaps. The airplane rapidly slowed, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane veered sharply to the left. The pilot applied full throttle, retracted the flaps, and then the airplane impacted the ground. According to the aircraft recovery personnel, when the flaps were selected, the appropriate flap extension would occur. However, the indicator read 10 degrees off.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and uncontrolled descent into terrain during landing. A contributing factor was the pilot's distracted attention due to the inaccurate flap indicator.

Full Narrative

The pilot was landing at his destination at the end of a cross-country flight. While turning onto final, the airplane was higher than normal and he extended the flaps to 30 degrees. The airplane was not descending normally and he looked at the flap indicator, which showed 20 degrees, although the selector arm was at 30 degrees. The pilot then moved the selector further down, attempting to obtain 30 degrees of flaps. The airplane rapidly slowed, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane veered sharply to the left. The pilot applied full throttle, retracted the flaps, and then the airplane impacted the ground. According to the aircraft recovery personnel, when the flaps were selected, the appropriate flap extension would occur. However, the indicator read 10 degrees off.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:45 MST
Nearest AirportPhx Deer Valley Ap (0nm)
Runway25L
Runway Length8208 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN4663D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWestwind School of Aeronautics
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTextron Lycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data