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September 29, 2007 · Grumman G-164A · N8761H

Pittsgrove, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 29, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Pittsgrove, NJ
Aircraft
Grumman G-164A
Tail Number
N8761H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL07LA131

The pilot was maneuvering the airplane at 50 feet after completing a spray run and heard a "pop" sound. The airplane started to descend, the pilot applied power and the rpm came up to 2300 to 2400 rpm. The airplane collided with the ground and nosed over inverted during the forced landing. The engine was removed and a partial disassembly was completed. A compression test was conducted and 3 cylinders had low compression. No other anomalies were noted with the engine. The cause of the loss of cylinder compression was not determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

A partial loss of engine power due to low compression for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On September 29, 2007, at 1720 eastern daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N8761H, registered to Salem Spray Service, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, experienced a partial loss of engine power while maneuvering in the vicinity of Pittsgrove, New Jersey. The pilot made a forced landing to a corn field, the airplane nosed over inverted, and received substantial damage to the airframe. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Salem, New Jersey, on September 29, 2007, at 1655. The pilot stated he initiated a spray run from east to west at 10 feet parallel to the rows. The pilot completed a trim pass on the end of the rows, pulled up to 50-feet and heard a "pop" sound. The airplane started to descend and the pilot applied power. The rpm came up to 2300 to 2400 rpm and the airplane continued its descent. The pilot was attempting to level the airplane when it collided with the ground and nosed over inverted. The engine was removed and examined by the FAA. The fuel and oil elements, and housing were removed, and no contaminants were noted. An access plug on the engine was removed and the two cam rings were observed through several engine rotations. A compression test was conducted, and cylinders 1, 5, and 8 had low compression. The rocker covers were removed and valve action was observed through several engine rotations. The valves were "staked", and a compression check was completed resulting in low compression. A valve lash check was completed and no anomalies were noted. The cylinders were removed, inverted, and filled partially with gasoline to determine if any valve leakage was present with negative results. Visual examination of the valves revealed no burnt valves. The pistons displayed no indication of burning and no anomalies were noted with the ring gaps. The valves were removed from the cylinder head assemblies and neither the valves or the valve seats were burnt or scored. No foreign objects were noted in the cylinders, intake and exhaust ports, and exhaust manifolds. The supercharger impeller was examined for evidence of wobble or play and no anomalies were noted. The magneto covers were removed, inspected for rotation and sparking, and no anomalies were noted. The FAA concluded, "After performance of the above listed items, it was determined that three each cylinders have lost compression for undetermined reasons."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:20 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman G-164A
Tail NumberN8761H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · R-985 14B · Reciprocating
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C
Altimeter30.30 inHg
Observation Time23:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data