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September 30, 2007 · Piper PA-32R-301T · N4175A

Stockton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Stockton, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R-301T
Tail Number
N4175A
Operator
Albert P Halluin
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX07CA285

The airplane's wing and fuselage were buckled during a hard landing. When the pilot attempted to land at his intended destination, he encountered a gusty crosswind with downdrafts. The pilot reported that approaching the runway and "just before coming over the threshold" about 20 feet above the ground, "there was a sudden downdraft and the plane rapidly and suddenly sunk toward the ground." The right main landing gear impacted the gravel and dirt area about 10 feet in front and to the right of the runway. Ground-based witnesses observed the mishap and informed the pilot that the landing gear appeared damaged. The pilot aborted the landing and performed a go-around. The pilot diverted to an alternate airport that had a longer runway where he made an intentional gear up landing. An examination of the airplane revealed that the right main landing gear was broken, and the right wing and fuselage were deformed.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty, crosswind and downdraft wind condition, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On September 30, 2007, about 1515 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-301T, N4175A, landed with retracted landing gear at the Stockton Metropolitan Airport, Stockton, California, following a hard landing at another airport. The airplane was registered to N4175, LLC, and it was operated by the company's owner on a personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and neither the private pilot nor passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from San Carlos, California, about 1330. In pertinent part, the pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that his planned destination was the Pine Mountain Lake (uncontrolled) Airport, Groveland, California. He had landed at Pine Mountain during the past 4 to 6 years, and he was familiar with the runway environment. Pine Mountain's runway 09/27 is 3,625 feet long and 50 feet wide. The runway has an asphalt surface. The pilot reported that the flight to Pine Mountain was uneventful. During his approach to runway 27 he noted that the wind was from the south, so he placed the airplane into a crab on the final approach leg. The pilot reported that nearing the runway and "just before coming over the threshold" about 20 feet above the ground, "there was a sudden downdraft and the plane rapidly and suddenly sunk toward the ground." The right main landing gear impacted the gravel and dirt area about 10 feet in front and to the right of the runway. The pilot aborted the landing and performed a go-around. Ground-based witnesses observed the mishap and informed the pilot that the airplane's landing gear appeared damaged. The pilot diverted to Stockton where he made an intentional gear up landing. The airplane was examined by Federal Aviation Administration personnel following its removal from Stockton's runway. The right main landing gear was found broken, structural components in the right wing were found deformed, and the right side of the fuselage was buckled at the bulkhead aft of the wing-to-fuselage attachment point.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:15 PDT
Nearest AirportStockton Metropolitan (0nm)
Runway29R
Runway Length10650 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32R-301T
Tail NumberN4175A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlbert P Halluin
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540 · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data