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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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November 24, 2007 · Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-20-C1 · N4191D

Mesa, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 24, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Mesa, AZ
Aircraft
Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-20-C1
Tail Number
N4191D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX08CA031

The student pilot was practicing short-field landings. While on short final in a crab to compensate for the crosswind conditions, he realized that the airplane was below the glide path of the destination runway and began to flare in an effort to reduce the rapid rate of descent. The airplane landed hard on the left main landing gear and began an abrupt veer to the left of runway centerline. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path and misjudged flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

The airplane landed hard during the pilot's attempted landing. In a written statement, the pilot, who held a student certificate, reported that the purpose of the flight was to perform solo practice stop-and-go takeoffs and landings. The pilot configured the airplane for a practice short-field landing and maneuvered into a crabbed configuration to position the nose to compensate for the crosswind conditions. While on short final of the traffic pattern to runway 4L, he realized that the airplane was below the glide path of the runway and began to flare in an effort to reduce the rapid rate of descent. The airplane landed hard on the left main landing gear and abruptly veered to the left of the runway centerline. The airplane stopped at the edge of the runway surface and the pilot taxied back to the tie down area without mishap. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine. The left wing sustained substantial damage during impact. The pilot estimated that at the time of the accident the wind conditions were from 310 degrees at a velocity of about 8 knots. The pilot had accumulated a total flight experience of 58.7 hours, all in the same make and model as the accident airplane; he had amassed 18.4 hours in the capacity of pilot-in-command.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 MST
Nearest AirportFalcon Field Airport (0nm)
Runway4L
Runway Length3799 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftDiamond Aircraft Industries DA-20-C1
Tail NumberN4191D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTeledyne Continental · IO-240-B · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 30 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 8 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 36 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data