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November 11, 2007 · Grumman American AA-5A · N9592U

Benson, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 11, 2007
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Benson, AZ
Aircraft
Grumman American AA-5A
Tail Number
N9592U
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA08LA066

The pilot flew over the airport to check the wind, and determined the wind was out of the west. He flew a traffic pattern for runway 28. On final approach, he extended full flaps, and said he established an airspeed of 75 mph. Approximately 20 feet above the runway, the stall horn came on, and the airspeed had dropped to 60 mph. He added power, but the airplane drifted to the left, and landed off the runway in rough terrain. The pilot said the landing was hard, and the airplane bounced and skidded to a stop. The airplane's nose and left main landing gear were separated from the fuselage, and the surfaces of both wings were wrinkled. A witness at the airport said that the airplane's final approach to runway 28 was unusually low, flat and very fast. Additionally, he said the wind appeared to be from 140 to 150 degrees at approximately 8 knots and gusting to 13 knots. The pilot said that after he got out of the airplane he noticed that the wind was from the east, and a short time later the windsock had shifted back to a westerly direction again.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to avoid a stall. Contributing to the accident was a variable tailwind.

Full Narrative

On November 11, 2007, approximately 1230 mountain standard time, a Grumman American AA-5A, N9592U, was substantially damaged when it landed hard and impacted irregular terrain at Benson Municipal Airport (E95), Benson, Arizona. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. Valley Aircraft Restoration Society was operating the airplane under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal, cross-country flight, which originated from Chandler, Arizona, about 1 hour 20 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed. The pilot said that he flew over the runway to check the wind conditions by looking at the windsock. It appeared to him that the wind was out of the west, and he decided to land on runway 28. On final approach, he extended full flaps and noted that the airspeed was at 75 miles per hour. Approximately 20 feet above the runway, the stall horn came on and the airspeed had dropped to 60 miles per hour. He added power, but the airplane drifted to the left and landed off the runway in rough terrain. The pilot said the landing was hard, and the airplane bounced and skidded to a stop. The airplane's nose and left main landing gear were separated from the fuselage and the surfaces of both wings were wrinkled. A witness at the airport said that the airplane's final approach to runway 28 was unusually low, flat and very fast. Additionally, he said the wind appeared to be from 140 to 150 degrees at approximately 8 knots and gusting to 13 knots. The pilot said that after he got out of the airplane he noticed that the wind was from the east and a short time later the windsock had shifted back to a westerly direction again.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 MST
Nearest AirportBenson Municipal Airport (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman American AA-5A
Tail NumberN9592U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2G · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point32 C
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time19:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data