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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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April 18, 2008 · Enstrom F28C · N56895

Mosby, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 18, 2008
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Mosby, MO
Aircraft
Enstrom F28C
Tail Number
N56895
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
DEN08LA081

The pilot had been practicing maneuvers in preparation to taking his commercial helicopter practical test. At the completion of these maneuvers, he planned on making a normal approach, terminating in a hover. While on base leg and descending through 1,300 feet, the pilot started slowing to 70 knots. He lowered the collective control and reduced power momentarily. When he opened the throttle again, there was no response from the engine. He initiated an autorotation. Shortly thereafter, he heard the engine running and the engine instruments were reading normal. He decided to attempt a landing on the nearby runway. When he increased the collective and applied forward cyclic, the engine lost power again. The helicopter was low and the pilot attempted to slow down by using aft cyclic control. The helicopter then impacted muddy terrain.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power for reasons undetermined, and the pilot's decision to discontinue the autorotation when he thought engine power had been restored. Contributing to the accident were the low altitude and excessive airspeed.

Full Narrative

On April 18, 2008, approximately 1705 central daylight time, an Enstrom F28C, N56895, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed when it made a hard landing during an autorotation after the engine lost power during landing approach at Clay County Regional Airport (GPH), Mosby, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, sustained minor injuries. The local flight originated approximately 1630. According to the pilot's accident report, he had been practicing maneuvers in preparation to taking his commercial helicopter practical test. At the completion of these maneuvers, he planned on making a normal approach, terminating in a hover. While on base leg and descending through 1,300 feet, the pilot started slowing to 70 knots. He lowered the collective control and reduced power momentarily. When he opened the throttle again, there was no response from the engine. "That's when I heard the engine cut out," he said. The pilot initiated an autorotation. Shortly thereafter, he heard the engine running and the engine instruments were reading normal. He decided to attempt a landing on the nearby runway. When he increased the collective and applied forward cyclic, the engine lost power again. The helicopter was low and the pilot attempted slow down by using aft cyclic control. The helicopter then impacted muddy terrain. In retrospect, the pilot said that after entering the autorotation, he should have completed the maneuver all the way to the ground. Once on the ground, he could then lift the helicopter into a hover to see how then engine would perform. FAA inspectors who examined the helicopter said they were able to establish fuel continuity from the fuel tank to the fuel injectors. They were unable to determine the reason for the power loss.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:05 CDT
Nearest AirportClay County Regional (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length5502 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F28C
Tail NumberN56895
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-1AD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 12 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingOvercast 1200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 43 C
Altimeter29.72 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data