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May 5, 2008 · Cessna 182H · N6320B

Prescott, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 5, 2008
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Prescott, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 182H
Tail Number
N6320B
Operator
Daniel Fisher
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX08LA127

The pilot was on a nighttime cross-country flight from northern Nevada to Arizona. After 4 hours 10 minutes of flight, the engine lost power, and despite multiple efforts, would not restart. The pilot verified that the magneto switch and fuel selector were set to the "both" position and he applied full rich mixture. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an unlit area adjacent to his position and impacted terrain in a nose low attitude resulting in structural damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot added that prior to departure, he had topped off both wing fuel tanks and had about 5 to 7 gallons in a reserve fuel tank. During recovery of the airplane, 15 gallons of fuel were drained from the right wing fuel tank and no fuel was found in the left wing fuel tank. The fuel system was found to be intact. After recovery of the airplane, the left wing fuel tank was fueled using 6 of the 15 gallons that were removed initially from the right tank. The engine was started and ran for 10 minutes through a wide range of power settings with the fuel selector valve positioned on the right and both settings.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power from fuel starvation due to the pilot's mismanagement of the fuel system and failure to select a tank containing fuel.

Full Narrative

On May 4, 2008, about 2100 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182H single-engine airplane, N6320B, made a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Prescott, Arizona. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Minden, Nevada, at 1650, with an intended destination of Prescott. In a written statement, the pilot reported that he departed Redding, California, at 1420. During the flight, he encountered thunderstorms in the northern Sierra Mountains, flew back north to avoid them, and then flew into Minden. He topped off both wing's fuel tanks, and noted there was "5-7 gallons of fuel in [the] back reserve tank." During cruise flight, at an altitude of 9,500 feet mean sea level (msl), the pilot noted there was a headwind of about 25 knots present for the flight. Approximately 20 miles from the Ernst A. Love Field Airport, Prescott, the pilot contacted the air traffic control tower and obtained a beacon code. About 4 minutes later, the engine lost power. The pilot verified that the fuel selector valve was positioned to both, applied full rich mixture, and advanced the propeller control full in (forward). Despite the pilot's effort, the engine did not restart. The pilot informed the tower of his situation, and that he did not think that he would make it to the airport. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a black unlit area adjacent to his position. He thought that this was an open area, and set up to land. The airplane struck the ground in a nose-low attitude. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuselage was buckled and both wings were structurally damaged. During recovery of the airplane, recovery personnel drained 15 gallons of 100-low lead aviation fuel from the right wing fuel tank. No fuel was removed from the left wing fuel tank. The inspector removed the top spark plugs and noted all six spark plugs were white within the electrode area. At a follow-up examination at a recovery facility, the left wing fuel tank was fueled using 6 of the 15 gallons that were initially removed from the right tank. The engine was started and ran for 10 minutes through a wide range of power settings with the fuel selector valve positioned on the left and both settings.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:00 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182H
Tail NumberN6320B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDaniel Fisher
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470 · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind200° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 21 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time03:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data