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May 9, 2008 · Schweizer 269D · N584PM

San Antonio, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 9, 2008
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
San Antonio, TX
Aircraft
Schweizer 269D
Tail Number
N584PM
Operator
San Antonio Police Department
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DFW08TA137

While demonstrating a 180 degree autorotation, the helicopter encountered a downdraft resulting in an unexpected loss of altitude. The flight instructor elected not to roll power and decided to continue the autorotation to the ground. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent rate. The helicopter touched down level, bounced, and came to rest in the upright position. The flight instructor and private pilot were able to exit the helicopter normally.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for the excessive rate of descent on final approach. A contributing factor was the reported down draft.

Full Narrative

On May 9, 2008 at approximately 1220 central daylight time a single engine Schweizer 269D helicopter, N584PM, was substantially damaged during a hard landing following a practice autorotation. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by the San Antonio Police Department. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local pattern flight originated at Stinson Municipal Airport (SSF), San Antonio, Texas. In a statement provided by the flight instructor, while demonstrating a 180 degree right autorotation the helicopter entered a "down draft" resulting in a loss of altitude. Due to low altitude the pilot elected not to roll power on and decided to continue the autorotation to a touchdown. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent rate and the helicopter touched down level, bounced 2 to 3 feet and came to rest in the upright position. Damage was discovered to the helicopter skids and supporting structure. At 1253 an automated weather observation station at SSF reported winds from 160 degrees at 10 knots gusting to 17 knots, visibility 7 miles, clear skies, temperature 90 degrees, dew point 68 degrees, and a barometric pressure of 29.78 inches of Mercury.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 CDT
Nearest AirportStinson Muni (0nm)
Runway09
Runway Length4835 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269D
Tail NumberN584PM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSan Antonio Police Department
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250-C20W · Turboshaft · 420
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 39 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 10 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.78 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data