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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 23, 2008 · Cessna 195 · N4426C

Houston, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 23, 2008
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Houston, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 195
Tail Number
N4426C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN08LA112

The pilot said he made a "smooth wheel landing" on runway 33. Touchdown speed was 80 mph. After the tail wheel settled to the ground, the pilot applied brakes and the airplane started veering to the left. The pilot attempted corrective action, but the airplane started to ground loop. The pilot said side loads on the right main gear caused the wheel to break off. The gear strut dug into the ground and it, too, broke off. The leading edge of the left wing was crushed from the tip to the root, both elevators were bent, and the firewall was wrinkled. The weather was clear and the winds were calm.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control, causing the design stress limits of the airplane to be exceeded. Excessive sideloads incurred caused the right main landing gear wheel and strut to fail.

Full Narrative

On June 23, 2008, approximately 0815 central daylight time, a Cessna 195, N4426C, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear collapsed during landing at the West Houston Airport (IWS), Houston, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. The cross-country flight originated at Fredericksburg (T82), Texas, approximately 0645, and was en route to Houston. According to the pilot's accident report, he made a "smooth wheel landing" on runway 33. Touchdown speed was 80 mph. After the tail wheel settled to the ground, the pilot applied brakes and the airplane started veering to the left. The pilot attempted corrective action, but the airplane started to ground loop. The pilot said side loads on the right main gear caused the wheel to break off. The gear strut dug into the ground and it, too, broke off. According to an FAA inspector who went to the accident site, the right main wheel was still attached to the landing gear strut. The leading edge of the left wing was crushed from the tip to the root, both elevators were bent, and the firewall was wrinkled. There was no evidence of pre-existing failure or malfunction of the airplane or flight controls. The weather was clear and the winds were calm.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:15 CDT
Nearest AirportWest Houston (0nm)
Runway33
Runway Length3953 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 195
Tail NumberN4426C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJacobs · R-755A2 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Altimeter30.03 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data