Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 6, 2008 · Cessna 172 · N6494E

Santa Rosa, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 6, 2008
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Santa Rosa, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N6494E
Operator
Barry Sanford
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX08CA164

The pilot took off with 38 gallons of fuel on board, and planned a 3-hour flight to his refueling stop. After departure he followed the wrong highway northeast. He realized his mistake, adjusted his course to intercept the correct highway, and continued on to his destination. He flew at 4,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and 110 miles per hour (mph) ground speed according to his global positioning system (GPS). Winds aloft at 4,950 feet msl were from 320 degrees at 21 knots, providing a strong headwind. After 4.4 hours of flight, the airplane ran out of fuel near his refueling stop, and the pilot made a forced landing into a vineyard near the airport.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision making and inadequate fuel consumption calculations that resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he took off with 38 gallons of fuel on board. The flight northwest from Van Nuys, California, to Rohnerville, California, should have taken 3 hours 30 minutes. After departure the pilot believed he was following highway I-5, but became confused when he did not recognize landmarks. He realized he had followed highway 14 through Palmdale, California. When the airplane was north of Palmdale, he corrected his course toward I-5 and his destination. He descended from 8,500 feet mean sea level (msl) to 2,500 feet msl in an attempt to find smooth air and fastest ground speed. He climbed to 4,500 feet msl and flew at 110 miles per hour (mph) ground speed according to his global positioning system (GPS). He did not keep track of the elapsed time from takeoff because he had made the trip to his refueling stop, Santa Rosa, California, in 3 hours before. He began a descent into Santa Rosa, and at 800 feet above ground level (agl), the engine rpm (revolutions per minute) dropped abruptly and the pilot realized the airplane had run out of fuel. He made a forced landing into a vineyard near the airport. At the time of the accident, the Hobbs meter showed an elapsed flight time of 4.4 hours. The pilot indicated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. At 1700 Pacific daylight time, winds aloft at Oakland International Airport were reported from 290 degrees at 14 knots at 2,585 feet msl. At 4,950 feet msl, winds were reported from 320 degrees at 21 knots. At 6,351 feet msl, winds were reported from 324 degrees at 22 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:05 PDT
Nearest AirportSonoma County Airport (1nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN6494E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBarry Sanford
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300 · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind330° @ 15 kt, gusting 21 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.88 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data