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NTSB Report

August 2, 2008 · Cessna 172RG · N6520R

Tomahawk, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 2, 2008
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Tomahawk, WI
Aircraft
Cessna 172RG
Tail Number
N6520R
Operator
6520R
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI08LA230

The pilot reported that he noticed smoke in the cabin and turned back to the departure airport. Oil began to accumulate on the windshield, which obscured his forward visibility. He made a five-mile straight-in approach using the airplane's global positioning system. He said that he attempted to maintain 2,500 feet above mean sea level and began to lose engine power about three miles from the airport. The engine "sputtered then froze" about two miles from the airport. The pilot then made a forced landing on a field that the passenger saw out of his window. The pilot said that the airplane came to rest at the end of that field, where it impacted trees at about 30 knots. Subsequent to the accident the propeller and starter ring gear were removed. The oil plug on the nose of the engine case that covers the governor idler gear shaft was not in place and it was found in the cowling. A safety wire that had secured the oil plug was observed attached to engine case with a separation at its plug end.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total loss of engine power due to a loss of all of the engine's oil as a result of the safety wire on the governor idler gear shaft's oil plug breaking, leading to the oil plug coming unscrewed. Contributing to the accident was the lack of a suitable area for a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On August 1, 2008, about 1915 central daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N6520R, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain following an in-flight loss of engine power near the Tomahawk Regional Airport (TKV), Tomahawk, Wisconsin. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and a passenger sustained minor injuries. The local flight originated from TKV about 1900. The pilot reported that he and his passenger noticed light smoke in the cabin during cruise at 2,500 feet above mean sea level (MSL) about five miles east-northeast of TKV. He turned left to return to TKV and opened the windows to vent the cabin. He stated that all the airplane's instruments indicated normal. After the turn, oil began to accumulate on the windshield, which obscured his forward visibility. He made a five mile straight-in approach using the airplane's global positioning system. He said that he attempted to maintain 2,500 feet MSL and began to lose engine power about three miles from TKV. The engine "sputtered then froze" about two miles from TKV. The pilot made a forced landing on a field that the passenger saw out of his window. The pilot said that the airplane came to rest at the end of that field where it impacted trees at about 30 knots. Subsequent to the accident, the propeller and starter ring gear were removed. The oil plug on the nose of the engine case that covers the governor idler gear shaft was not in place and it was found in the cowling. Safety wire that had secured the plug was observed attached to engine case with a separation at its plug end. The pilot's safety recommendation stated he had accumulated 23 hours of simulated instrument training. He said, "Without the instrument time I am certain the loss of all forward visibility would have been unnerving."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 CDT
Nearest AirportTomahawk Regional Airport (2nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172RG
Tail NumberN6520R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operator6520R
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-F1A6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data