Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 1, 2008 · Piper PA-12 · N3424M

N. Myrtle Beach, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 1, 2008
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Aircraft
Piper PA-12
Tail Number
N3424M
Operator
Barnstormer Flite Signs
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA08LA158

The pilot flew the airplane for 45 minutes after filling the fuel tanks, then secured the airplane. Before the next departure, the operator advised the pilot twice to fuel the airplane; however, it was not fueled. The pilot departed on a banner-tow flight, during which time he reported monitoring the fuel level. Approximately 1 to 2 minutes after noticing the left and right fuel quantity gauges indicated "1/4" and "1/3" capacity respectively, the engine sputtered once then lost power. He notified air traffic control, released the banner, and ditched the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed that no fuel was present in the airplane's fuel tanks or carburetor. An unquantified amount of fuel was found in the gascolator.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's inadequate fuel planning.

Full Narrative

On August 1, 2008, about 1546 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N3424M, registered to and operated by Barnstormer Flite Signs, Inc., experienced a total loss of engine power and was ditched in the Atlantic Ocean near Grand Strand Airport (CRE), North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 banner-tow flight from CRE. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 1300, from CRE. The pilot stated that earlier that day the fuel tanks were filled and he flew the airplane for 45 minutes, while remaining in the traffic pattern. He secured the airplane and after landing, the operator reportedly advised the pilot twice to fuel the airplane before departure. It was not fueled, and the pilot elected to depart on a banner-tow flight. While monitoring the fuel level during the flight, he noticed the left and right fuel quantity readings were "1/4" and "1/3," respectively. Approximately 1 to 2 minutes later, or at 1545, the engine sputtered once then quit. He notified CRE air traffic control tower that he would attempt to land on the runway and released the banner. After realizing that he was unable to reach the airport, he elected to ditch the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no fuel or water in the airplane's fuel tanks. The gascolator contained an unquantified amount of fuel only, and the carburetor contained only water.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:46 EDT
Nearest AirportGrand Strand Airport (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-12
Tail NumberN3424M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBarnstormer Flite Signs
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data