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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 11, 2008 · Mooney M20F · N9137V

Ridgeland, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 11, 2008
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Ridgeland, SC
Aircraft
Mooney M20F
Tail Number
N9137V
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC08CA277

The pilot entered the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 21, and noticed that the wind sock was "straight out and quartering." He reported that at his altitude of 1,000 feet, there was "moderate to severe turbulence," and he initially entertained returning to the departure airport, but instead decided to continue the approach and landing. While on final approach, the pilot crabbed the airplane to the right, and held it there until the airplane was about 5 feet above the ground, before he leveled the wings. He began the landing over runway centerline, but the wind pushed the airplane "hard to the left" until the landing gear was over the runway edge lights. The pilot again considered aborting the landing, but then the landing gear struck an unknown object, and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest shortly thereafter, with substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The reported winds at an airport 14 nautical miles east of the accident location, and about 40 minutes after the accident, were from 150 degrees at 6 knots, with gusts to 15 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind during landing. A factor contributing to the accident was the crosswind.

Full Narrative

According to the pilot of the Mooney M20F, he entered the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 21, a 2,672-foot long by 70-foot wide asphalt runway, and noticed that the wind sock was "straight out and quartering." He reported that at his altitude of 1,000 feet, there was "moderate to severe turbulence," and he initially entertained returning to the departure airport, but instead decided to continue the approach and landing. While on final approach, the pilot crabbed the airplane to the right, and held it there until the airplane was about 5 feet above the ground, before he leveled the wings. The pilot began the landing over runway centerline, but the wind pushed the airplane "hard to the left" until the landing gear was over the runway edge lights. The pilot again considered aborting the landing, but then the landing gear struck an unknown object, and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest shortly thereafter, with substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The reported winds at an airport 14 nautical miles east of the accident location, and about 40 minutes after the accident, were from 150 degrees at 6 knots, with gusts to 15 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:15 EDT
Nearest AirportRidgeland Airport (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length2692 ft
Runway Width70 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20F
Tail NumberN9137V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 68 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 6 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Altimeter29.87 inHg
Observation Time17:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data