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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 19, 2008 · Cessna 172RG · N6416V

St. Louis, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 19, 2008
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
St. Louis, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 172RG
Tail Number
N6416V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN08LA159

According to the pilot, he had just departed when he noted that he had a "landing gear problem." After multiple attempts to extend the landing gear, the pilot performed a gear up landing, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. Examination revealed that the nose gear door was jammed and had prevented the nose landing gear from extending. An examination of the maintenance records revealed that the day prior to the accident, the airplane was in for maintenance directly related to the landing gear door and damage to the door lip. The mechanic performed two gear swings without issue and the airplane was returned to service with the intent to repair the gear door damage when the airplane was in for an annual inspection in October.

NTSB Probable Cause

The improper maintenance performed resulting in a jammed nose landing gear door preventing the extension of the nose landing gear.

Full Narrative

On September 19, 2008, at 1603 central daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N6416V, owned by Convergent Aviation Ventures LLC, and operated by an airline transport certificated pilot, was substantially damaged during a gear-up landing at Spirit of St Louis Airport, St Louis, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The local flight departed at 1250. According to the accident report form submitted by the pilot, he had just departed when he noted that he had a "landing gear problem." The pilot notified the air traffic control tower and they confirmed that the main landing gear was extended but the nose landing gear was not. The pilot discussed the situation with "Skyline" over the radio and flew the airplane for the next three hours to burn off fuel. During this time, the pilot made numerous attempts to pump down the landing gear without success. The pilot returned to the airport and attempted three touch and go landings in order to "force" or jolt the nose gear down. Ultimately the pilot elected to land with the landing gear retracted. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane, the damage to the fuselage extended through the skin, into the bulkhead and would require major repair. Further examination revealed that the nose gear door was jammed and had prevented the nose landing gear from extending. An examination of the maintenance records revealed that the day prior to the accident, the airplane was in for maintenance directly related to the landing gear door and damage to the door lip. The mechanic performed two gear swings without issue and the airplane was returned to service with the intent to repair the gear door damage when the airplane was in for an annual inspection in October.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:03 CDT
Nearest AirportSpirit Of St. Louis Airport (1nm)
Runway08L
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172RG
Tail NumberN6416V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-F · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 62 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time20:31
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data