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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 12, 2008 · Cessna 170 A · N9100A

Santa Fe, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 12, 2008
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Santa Fe, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 170 A
Tail Number
N9100A
Operator
James Garner/Constance & Ernest Buenafe
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN09CA011

The pilot, who held a private pilot certificate with a glider-aero tow-only rating, was receiving flight instruction in her recently purchased conventional-landing-gear airplane. The pilot also wanted to add a powered rating to her certificate. After performing various maneuvers in the practice area, the pilot and instructor returned to the airport and made a normal full flaps landing on runway 20. The pilot was flying and the instructor was handling the flaps and coaching the student. Upon touchdown, the tail wheel bounced slightly and the airplane began to drift to the left. The instructor attempted to correct the drift with opposite rudder. The airplane swerved to the right and tilted left. The left wingtip struck the ground and the airplane nosed down. The left wing spar and aileron were bent. At the time of the accident, the recorded wind was 240 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor's delay in taking timely control of the airplane. Contributing to the accident was the crosswind.

Full Narrative

On October 13, 2008, at 1453 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N9100A, newly registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it ground looped on landing at Santa Fe Municipal Airport (SAF), Santa Fe, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The flight originated at SAF approximately 1400. According to the instructor's accident report, he was giving the pilot, who held a private pilot certificate with a glider-aero tow only rating, instruction in her recently-purchased conventional landing gear airplane. After performing various maneuvers in the practice area, they returned to SAF and made a normal full flaps landing on runway 20. The pilot was flying and the instructor was handling the flaps and coaching the student. Upon touchdown, the tail wheel bounced slightly and the airplane began to drift to the left. The instructor attempted to correct the drift with opposite rudder. The airplane swerved to the right and tilted left. The left wingtip struck the ground and the airplane nosed down. The left wing spar and aileron were bent. At the time of the accident. the recorded SAF wind was 240 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19 knots. Asked how the accident could have been prevented, the instructor said that he needed more time in the airplane, he overestimated the pilot's ability to control the airplane, he allowed her to attempt a 30-degree crosswind landing, and he should have taken control of the airplane and made the landing in the existing wind conditions.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:53 MDT
Nearest AirportSanta Fe Municipal (0nm)
Runway20
Runway Length8342 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170 A
Tail NumberN9100A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJames Garner/Constance & Ernest Buenafe
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 62 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 53 · Third Class · None
Crew 3Age 53 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 19 kt, gusting 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 39 C
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data