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October 16, 2008 · Hargett Sky Ranger II · N75684

Rock Hill, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 16, 2008
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Rock Hill, SC
Aircraft
Hargett Sky Ranger II
Tail Number
N75684
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA09LA019

While teaching himself to fly, the non-certificated pilot stalled the airplane, which then impacted the ground in a 60-degree, nose-down attitude. Postcrash examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical anomalies. Toxicological testing revealed that the pilot was likely under the influence of marijuana at the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The non-certificated pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and a subsequent impact with the ground. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's lack of training and his impairment due to recent use of marijuana.

Full Narrative

On October 16, 2008, about 1245 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Hargett Sky Ranger II, N75684, was substantially damaged when it impacted a field near Rock Hill, South Carolina. The non-certificated pilot was killed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, which originated at a private airstrip in Rock Hill. The local personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, there were no witnesses to the accident. The pilot registered the airplane in December 2007, but it had not been issued an airworthiness certificate. The inspector also noted that the airplane, which was assembled by the pilot, had accumulated 81 hours of flight time. The pilot, age 51, had not taken formal flight training, but was teaching himself how to fly. He had also received instruction from another non-certificated individual who had the same type of airplane, and the two of them would follow each other on short cross country flights over unpopulated areas, mostly farm fields. The FAA inspector further noted that interviewees had characterized the pilot as "really enthusiastic and excited" about building and flying his airplane. The FAA inspector also reported that although the pilot had taken off initially from a private airstrip about a mile away from the accident site, the property where the accident occurred also included a private airstrip. The owner of the second airstrip, who had known the pilot since he was a boy, had specifically told him not to land on his airstrip until he had received proper training. At the accident scene, the FAA inspector found that the airplane had impacted a bean field nose-down, and that the tail was sticking up at an approximately 60-degree angle. The two composite propeller blades were broken off at the hub, and there were an estimated 3 to 4 gallons of fuel onboard the airplane. There was no evidence of engine or airframe malfunction, and flight control continuity was confirmed from all flight control surfaces to the cockpit. Weather, recorded at nearby Rock Hill Airport, about the time of the accident, included clear skies, calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, dew point 16 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.12 inches Hg. An autopsy was performed on the pilot at Piedmont Medical Center, Rock Hill, South Carolina, under the authority of the York County Coroner. According to the autopsy report, the cause of death was an "aortic laceration secondary to acceleration/deceleration injury experienced in a plane crash." Toxicological testing was subsequently performed by the FAA Forensic Toxicology Research Team, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Results included: 0.0479 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) detected in blood 1.5081 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) detected in lung 0.0402 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (marijuana) detected in blood 0.0362 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (marijuana) detected in lung

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:45 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHargett Sky Ranger II
Tail NumberN75684
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912 · Reciprocating · 80
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · None · Fatal

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter30.12 inHg
Observation Time16:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data