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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 14, 2008 · Cessna 177B · N30692

Truckee, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 14, 2008
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (1 serious injury, 3 minor injuries)
Location
Truckee, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 177B
Tail Number
N30692
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA08CA199

The pilot took off from the mountain airport with a density altitude of about 8,000 feet and winds gusting to 14 knots. According to calculations by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane was loaded to within about 50 pounds of its maximum gross weight. After lifting off, the airplane climbed to about 200 feet above ground level, and then started to sink as it encountered downdrafts over the mountainous terrain. The pilot turned back toward the airport, and he elected to maintain an airspeed above stall speed. During the turn the airplane continued to descend. Prior to reaching the airport, the airplane's wheels momentarily touched the terrain, but the airplane became airborne again. Almost immediately thereafter, the airplane's left wing contacted the ground. The airplane then cartwheeled into the terrain. There was no evidence of any engine or flight control anomaly. According to the pilot, the way to prevent such an accident from reoccurring is, "To not fly in the mountains when the gross weight is close to the maximum."

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper decision to take off in a heavily loaded airplane under the ambient conditions that existed at the time. Contributing to the accident was the mountainous/hilly terrain, a high density altitude, gusty winds and downdrafts.

Full Narrative

The pilot took off from the mountain airport with a density altitude of about 8,000 feet and winds gusting to 14 knots. According to Federal Aviation Administration calculations, the airplane was loaded to within about 50 pounds of its maximum gross weight. After lifting off, the airplane climbed to about 200 feet above ground level, and then started to sink as it encountered downdrafts over the mountainous terrain. The pilot turned back toward the airport, and during the turn the airplane continued to descend. Prior to reaching the airport, the airplane's wheels momentarily touched the terrain, but the airplane became airborne again. Almost immediately thereafter, the airplane's left wing contacted the ground. The airplane then cartwheeled into the terrain. There was no evidence of any engine or flight control anomaly. According to the pilot, the way to prevent such an accident from reoccurring is, "To not fly in the mountains when the gross weight is close to the maximum."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:05 PDT
Nearest AirportTruckee-Tahoe (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177B
Tail NumberN30692
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1F-6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (1 serious injury, 3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 6 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point14 C
Altimeter30.26 inHg
Observation Time20:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data