Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

December 25, 2008 · Moore David DM-1 · N75EW

Salters, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 25, 2008
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Salters, SC
Aircraft
Moore David DM-1
Tail Number
N75EW
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA09LA107

The pilot stated that while maneuvering at 800 feet above ground level, the homebuilt helicopter pitched up and slowed to 40 knots. He entered autorotation and the helicopter impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the end cap of the main rotor blade was missing. The inspector attributed the separation to excessive blade bowing due to taking off above maximum gross weight, resulting in a shift in the rotor blades center of gravity. The inspector also stated that the change of the blade's center of gravity created or aggravated the main rotor blades' twisting and balance reactance to such a level that the end cap of the red blade detached from the blade. This blade cap departure created an imbalance of the rotor blade that led to an out of balance and track condition of the main rotor resulting in a pitch up of the aircraft and loss of longitudinal control. Review of the helicopter logbook revealed the condition inspection was 8 months past the required 12-month inspection interval.

NTSB Probable Cause

A hard landing following an autorotation that resulted from the separation of the red main rotor blade cap that led to the uncontrolled movement of the cyclic, autorotation and a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On December 25, 2008, at about 1450 eastern standard time, an amateur built DM-1 helicopter, N75EW, lost control in flight and made a forced landing near Salters, South Carolina. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger received minor injuries. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that during a local flight he picked up his brother, serviced the helicopter with a full load of fuel, and then flew for approximately 3 hours. He said that while maneuvering he climbed to an altitude of 800 feet above ground level, and the helicopter, without command input, pitched up and slowed to 40 knots. He tried forward cyclic to lower the pitch attitude but was unsuccessful. He attempted to turn left and right but was, again, unsuccessful. He entered an autorotation and began to feel extreme lateral oscillations of the cyclic control. He continued by saying that the autorotation was almost vertical with no forward airspeed and in a nose high attitude. The helicopter impacted the ground and the pilot was ejected. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the end cap of the main rotor blade was missing. The inspector attributed the separation to an excessive blade bowing due to taking off above maximum gross weight, resulting in a shift in the rotor blades center of gravity. "The change of the blade's center of gravity created or aggravated the main rotor blades twisting and balance reactance to such a level that the end cap of the red blade detached from the blade. This blade cap departure created a radical shift in balance and drag of the rotor blade causing an out of balance and track condition of the main rotor resulting in a pitch up of the aircraft and lack of longitudinal control." Review of helicopter logbook revealed the conditions inspection was 8 months past the required 12-month inspection interval.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:50 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMoore David DM-1
Tail NumberN75EW
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 63 F
Altimeter0
Observation Time19:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data