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NTSB Report

May 7, 2009 · Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA · N456SH

Winter Haven, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 7, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Winter Haven, FL
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA
Tail Number
N456SH
Operator
Richard H Bock
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA09LA284

The pilot stated that during the downwind leg for a practice autorotative landing while flying at 600 to 625 feet mean sea level with the governor on, he applied carburetor heat and five seconds later he perceived by sound that the engine lost power. He turned onto base leg, and attempted to restart the engine but allowed the main rotor rpm to decrease to 87 percent. He stopped his restart attempts and initiated descent for an autorotative landing. He maintained 65 knots during the descent and when the flight was at 40 feet with obstacles ahead (mobile homes), he intentionally slowed the helicopter. At 20 feet above ground level he pulled collective which activated the main rotor rpm warning and resulted in a hard landing. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed the throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat control rigging were correct. No contaminants of the fuel system were noted. Following recovery of the helicopter with the main rotor blades removed, an FAA inspector observed the engine start and operate to idle rpm. The conditions (temperature and dew point) were favorable for serious carburetor icing at only glide power.

NTSB Probable Cause

Not determined-Not determined-(general)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined - C

Full Narrative

On May 7, 2009, about 0800 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N456SH, registered to November Alpha LLC, operated by a private individual, was landed hard during an autorotative landing near Winter Haven, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight from Winter Haven’s Gilbert Airport (GIF), Winter Haven, Florida. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the certificated private pilot was not injured. The flight originated from GIF about 0745. The pilot stated that after takeoff he remained in the traffic pattern for runway 11 and executed practice autorotative landings with a power recovery. During the downwind leg for another practice autorotative landing while flying at 600 to 625 feet mean sea level with the governor on, he applied carburetor heat and five seconds later he perceived by sound that the engine quit. He turned onto base leg, and attempted to restart the engine but allowed the main rotor rpm to decrease to 87 percent. He stopped his restart attempts and initiated descent for an autorotative landing. He maintained 65 knots during the descent and when the flight was at 40 feet with obstacles ahead (mobile homes), he intentionally slowed the helicopter. At 20 feet above ground level he pulled collective which activated the main rotor rpm warning and resulted in a hard landing. Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector revealed the helicopter landed 100 yards short of the mobile homes. A portion of the tailboom was separated and the main rotor blades were bent and wrinkled. The throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat control rigging was found to be correct. The fuel gascolator and bowl were clean. Following recovery of the helicopter with the main rotor blades removed, an FAA inspector observed the engine start and operate to idle rpm. According to a FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin, based on the temperature and dew point (75 and 66 degrees Fahrenheit respectively), the conditions were favorable for serious carburetor icing while at glide power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 EDT
Nearest AirportWinter Haven'S Gilbert Airport (1nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA
Tail NumberN456SH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRichard H Bock
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-J2A · Reciprocating · 145
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time11:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data