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May 24, 2009 · Mileski Zenair CH701 · N701MW

New Hudson, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 24, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
New Hudson, MI
Aircraft
Mileski Zenair CH701
Tail Number
N701MW
Operator
Student Pilot
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN09LA319

The flight instructor and student pilot were returning to the departure airport during an instructional flight. The accident occurred during the first landing attempt, which was piloted by the flight instructor. During the touchdown, the airplane experienced a hard landing, which damaged the nose wheel, and upon the second touchdown the airplane veered off the runway. The flight instructor was providing flight instruction without a current airman medical certificate, and did not have a current flight review.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Attain/maintain not possible - C

Full Narrative

On May 24, 2009, at 1100 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Mileski Zenair CH701, N701MW, impacted trees during landing when the airplane departed runway 07 at Oakland Southwest Airport (Y47), New Hudson, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The student pilot and flight instructor were uninjured. The local flight originated at 1000. The flight instructor stated that he had been teaching skids, slips, glides, a simulated forced landing, and side slip techniques in the local area during the accident flight. The remainder of the instructional fight was to be conducted at Y47 where he was going to first demonstrate a landing on runway 07 (3,128 feet by 40 feet, asphalt). The airplane was configured with full flaps on short final for the landing. The touchdown, which was "disturbed" by wind gusts, was "slightly hard" and in a 10 degree crab. The flight instructor then "reestablished" a wing-low airplane attitude to the left with "slight" right rudder to maintain the runway centerline. After a rollout of 200 feet down and at a speed of 25 mph, the airplane "abruptly" pulled about 40 degrees to the right and departed the runway. The airplane traveled an additional 150 feet before impacting a bush. The flight instructor suspected that the nose wheel may have been bent to the right when the airplane touched down. The student pilot stated that during landing, they experienced "some fairly strong" turbulence that resulted in an altitude loss of about 10 feet and placing the airplane in a "slightly" southeast crab relative to the runway centerline. The airplane touched down while in the crab in what he thought was a "pretty hard landing." The airplane bounced, turned left, touched down again, turned right, and veered off the runway and impacted small trees. The student pilot thought that the nose landing gear was bent during the first touchdown. Damage to the airplane included buckling of the inboard wing sections and fuselage skin at the wing roots. The flight instructor stated that the wind was from 040 degrees at 8 knots and gusts at 15 knots. Three weather observing stations that were 13 and 17 miles from Y47 recorded no wind gusts. Review of the flight instructor’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) medical records indicated a history of metastatic malignant melanoma in March 2005, with surgical removal of the middle and lower lobes of his right lung for metastatic melanoma in May 2006, and of the upper lobe of the left lung in January 2007. He had since participated in a clinical study in which some participants received vaccine-based therapy, and had “no evidence of disease recurrence” since that time. His most recent application for airman medical certificate, dated April 3, 2006, was denied for history of metastatic melanoma. The Federal Air Surgeon indicated in March 2009, that he was “willing to reconsider” the pilot’s “request for airman medical certification after January 2010” with the submission of additional follow up information at that time. An FAA Flight Standards District Office inspector interviewed the pilot by telephone in August 2009, at which time the pilot did not note any additional indications of melanoma recurrence and indicated that he continued to swim and run regularly. The FAA medical records also noted a history of diabetes mellitus type II requiring medication (metformin), high blood pressure requiring treatment (lisinopril), high cholesterol requiring treatment (simvastatin), and benign prostatic hypertrophy requiring treatment (tamsulosin). The flight instructor received his last flight review in October 2006.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EDT
Nearest AirportOakland Southwest Airport (0nm)
Runway07
Runway Length3128 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMileski Zenair CH701
Tail NumberN701MW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorStudent Pilot
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912 ULS · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 78 · None · None
Crew 2Age 58 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 52
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time14:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data