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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 3, 2009 · Cessna 441 · N988AE

Albuquerque, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 3, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Albuquerque, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 441
Tail Number
N988AE
Operator
Air Evac Services
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN09LA415

While on final approach to the intended destination airport, the landing gear was selected and the landing gear circuit breaker popped. After initial troubleshooting of the system, the pilot initiated the "Landing Gear Will Not Extend Normally" checklist. The pilot activated the nitrogen blowdown bottle, but the landing gear did not extend. The pilot elected to land gear up utilizing a longer runway at an alternate airport. During the flare, the pilot shut off both engines, and the airplane settled on to the runway. An examination of the landing gear system found that a fitting had separated on the blowdown bottle system resulting in a failure of the emergency extension system. In addition, the airplane's operator discovered a faulty landing gear selector switch.

NTSB Probable Cause

A malfunction of the landing gear selector switch and a loose fitting on the emergency extension system which rendered the landing gear system inoperable.

Full Narrative

On July 3, 2009, approximately 0540 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 441, N988AE, owned and operated by Air Evac Services Incorporated, was substantially damaged following an intentional gear-up landing at Albuquerque International Sunport (KABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico. The repositioning flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 with an instrument flight plan. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airline transport pilot and two crew members were not injured. The flight departed the Double Eagle II Airport (KAEG), Albuquerque, New Mexico, at 0320. According to a statement provided by the pilot, the flight was dispatched to pick up a trauma patient in Socorro, New Mexico. While en route, thunderstorms developed along the intended route of flight, so the pilot decided to return to KAEG. While on final approach to KAEG, the gear down position was selected and the landing gear circuit breaker popped. After one minute, the pilot reset the circuit breaker and again the circuit breaker popped. After putting the landing gear handle up, the circuit breaker would remain reset until the landing gear handle was selected down. The pilot initiated the "Landing Gear Will Not Extend Normally" checklist. After activating the nitrogen blowdown bottle, the crew heard the nitrogen flow but the landing gear did not extend. The pilot attempted to maneuver the airplane in an attempt to lower the landing gear. Despite troubleshooting the malfunction, the gear was confirmed in the retracted position by another pilot utilizing night vision goggles during a low approach at KAEG. The pilot elected to land gear up utilizing runway 03 at KABQ. During the landing flare, the pilot shut off both engines, and the airplane settled on to the runway. The airplane slid to the right side of the runway and came to a stop. An inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage. After recovering the airplane, an examination of the airplane was conducted under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. A fitting was found loose on the nitrogen bottle distribution system resulting in a failure of the emergency extension system. A review of maintenance records indicated that maintenance was performed in the are of the loose fitting in July 2008. A gear extension and retraction tested was performed and no anomalies were detected. However, addition testing on the landing gear selector switch, performed by the operator at a later time, replicated the popped circuit breaker condition, when the landing gear down position was selected.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time05:40 MDT
Nearest AirportAlbuquerque International (1nm)
Runway03
Runway Length10000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 441
Tail NumberN988AE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAir Evac Services
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsAiresearch · TPE331 SERIES · Turboprop · 904 | Airesearch · TPE331 SERIES · Turboprop · 904
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 32 · First Class · None

Conditions

LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 61 F
Altimeter30.23 inHg
Observation Time11:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data