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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 30, 2009 · Christopher John P CHR-1 · N179TC

Norridgewock, ME

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 30, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Norridgewock, ME
Aircraft
Christopher John P CHR-1
Tail Number
N179TC
Operator
Christopher John P
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA09LA438

The pilot of the gyroplane stated that after takeoff he climbed to pattern altitude and, while on downwind and abeam the runway numbers, he heard a “pop and then experienced a terrible, violent vibration, seemingly catastrophic in nature. There was no power, but the engine was still running.” As he was conducting a forced landing in rough terrain, the wheel and then the main rotor dug into the ground, causing the ship to roll onto its side. The main rotor, mast, landing gear, and horizontal stabilizer sustained damage. Further examination by the pilot revealed that the engine crankshaft was broken near the No. 1 cylinder. The pistons of the non-certified engine had been replaced about 10 operational hours earlier.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (reciprocating)-Recip eng cyl section-Failure - C

Full Narrative

On July 30, 2009, about 1800 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built CHR-1, N179TC, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Central Maine Airport (OWK), Norridgewock, Maine. The gyroplane was registered to a private individual. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated at OWK at 1745. The pilot stated that after takeoff, he climbed the gyroplane to pattern altitude, and while on downwind and abeam the runway numbers, he heard a “pop and then experienced a terrible, violent vibration, seemingly catastrophic in nature. There was no power, but the engine was still running.” He said that he was over a landfill, which was the closest site for an emergency landing. During the flare/touchdown, the right wheel caught on rough terrain damaging the mast, main rotor, right landing gear and the horizontal stabilizer. The gyroplane was powered by a 66-horsepower Rotax 583 engine, with about 100 hours of operation since new. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that the gyrocopter’s last condition inspection was accomplished on May 23, 2009. The owner/pilot stated to the inspector that the engine was about 10 hours out of overhaul, which included new pistons. On scene examination of the airframe found fuel in the fuel tank, and fuel filters, with no contamination noted. Examination of the intake manifold found the number 2 intake with black oily residue around the area and no residue around the number 1 intake. Further examination by the owner/pilot revealed that the engine crankshaft was broken near the number 1 cylinder.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 EDT
Nearest AirportCentral Maine Airport (1nm)
Runway21
Runway Length3999 ft
Runway Width90 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftChristopher John P CHR-1
Tail NumberN179TC
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
OperatorChristopher John P
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 583 · Reciprocating · 66
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.77 inHg
Observation Time22:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data