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August 3, 2009 · Mooney M20F · N3549N

Suffolk, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 3, 2009
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Suffolk, VA
Aircraft
Mooney M20F
Tail Number
N3549N
Operator
Rg Rentals
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA09LA441

The pilot stated that he departed with ¼ tank of fuel in the right and left fuel tanks. He said that he was flying around for approximately an hour before he began "buzzing" his house. The engine then lost power and he made an emergency forced landing on a road when, during rollout, the airplane collided with a tree. Examination of the fuel system revealed that both fuel tanks were empty and were not breached. Further examination revealed that the airplane was equipped with electronic fuel quantity indicators. Examination of the electronic fuel indicators revealed that both indicators were not functioning correctly. Review of the Dual Fuel Level (FL-2) operating and installation instructions stated: "do not solely rely on the FL-2 to determine the fuel levels in the fuel tanks." Examination of the airframe and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot’s failure to accurately calculate the fuel required for the flight. Contributing to the accident was a malfunction of the fuel quantity indicators.

Full Narrative

On August 3, 2009, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20F, N3549N, made a forced landing and collided with trees near Suffolk, Virginia. The private pilot was seriously injured, and the two passengers were uninjured. The airplane was substantially damaged by impact forces. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Suffolk Executive Airport, Suffolk, Virginia, at 1630. The pilot stated that he departed with ¼ tank of fuel in the right and left main fuel tanks. He said that he was flying around for approximately an hour before he began "buzzing" his house. He made a series of sharp banks, and the engine lost power. He made an emergency forced landing on a road, and during roll out the airplane collided with a tree. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airframe and flight control system components showed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions. Examination of the fuel system revealed that both main fuel tanks were empty of fuel, and that the tanks were not breached. Further examination of the fuel system revealed that the main fuel tank quantity indicators were placarded "inop." The airplane was equipped with electronic fuel quantity indicators: Electronics International FL 2RA-12. Examination of the electronic fuel indicators revealed when the battery master switch was turned ON, the indicator showed different readings in each toggled position (left, total, right), when switching back to that position. When toggled to the “left”: the indicator read 23.0 gallons of fuel with the left LED illuminated above the ½ mark and the right LED illuminated red for 0. Toggle to “right” and back to “left” had an indication of 16.5 gallons of fuel with left LED on ½ mark and right LED now on yellow mark. Similar readings were found when switching to “total” or “right”, with the right side displaying 4.5 gallons of fuel. Review of the Dual Fuel Level (FL-2) operating and installation instructions stated: (do not solely rely on the FL-2 to determine the fuel levels in the fuel tanks). The instructions also required that a placard reading (do not solely rely on the fuel levels instrument to determine the fuel levels in the aircraft) be mounted on the aircraft instrument panel near the FL-2. Examination of the engine by the FAA inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSUFFOLK (11nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20F
Tail NumberN3549N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRg Rentals
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 66 · Third Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDawn
Wind230° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.96 inHg
Observation Time21:01
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data