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September 28, 2009 · American Legend Aircraft AL3 · N18MK

Fresno, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 28, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Fresno, CA
Aircraft
American Legend Aircraft AL3
Tail Number
N18MK
Operator
Mahlon D Buck
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR09LA472

The airplane veered to the right during the landing roll in calm winds and after the tailwheel was lowered to the runway pavement. Attempts by the pilot to correct back to the left were unsuccessful, which resulted in a ground loop to the right and substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Post accident examination of the airplane’s tailwheel assembly, rudder controls and associated rudder cables revealed no anomalies which would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained - C

Full Narrative

On September 28, 2009, about 0845 Pacific daylight time, a tailwheel equipped American Legend Aircraft Company AL3 light sport airplane, N18MK, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing roll at the Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT), Fresno, California. The private pilot and his sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, departed FAT about 0745. In a written statement submitted to the Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that after making a two-point landing on runway 11R and keeping the airplane on the centerline using both rudder pedals, the tail wheel came down as the airplane slowed. The pilot stated that he then applied right rudder to maintain a straight direction, and then applied left rudder, but “…the left rudder would not move.” The pilot further stated that the airplane continued to the right, although he was applying left rudder. The pilot added, “I did a 180-degree turn to the right until coming to a full stop.” As a result of the ground loop the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot stated that he was concerned about what caused the airplane to veer to the right, the right rudder “locking down,” and the left rudder pedal being inoperative. In a statement submitted to the IIC by a certificated Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airframe and powerplant mechanic, the mechanic reported that he completed repairs and reassembly of the airplane on May 12, 2010. The mechanic stated that prior to the installation of the original tailwheel assembly, he disassembled the unit and inspected it for any signs of damage or wear that would explain its possible failure to provide directional stability. The mechanic reported that he found little or no evidence of abnormal wear to the tailwheel yoke assembly, and that while the wheel bearings were loose causing “a bit of wobble” about the axle which may cause a shimmy, all other components were normal, and the unit showed no signs of jamming. The mechanic further reported that on May 13, 2010, he conducted a number of test flights, landing both in the “three wheel” configuration and “wheel landing” [configuration]. The mechanic stated that he also made two flights with a 190-pound passenger in the rear seat, which replicated the accident flight, and that “…the aircraft, although controllable, was ‘very twitchy’ on landing. As soon as the tail wheel touched down the aircraft attempted to ‘dart’ one direction and then the other, requiring quick rudder input to stabilize directional control.” On October 9, 2009, accompanied by the airplane’s pilot/owner, the IIC inspected the airplane at the pilot’s hangar located at FAT. The IIC confirmed the reported damage to the left wing and fuselage. Inspection and operation of both rudder pedals and associated rudder cables revealed no anomalies which would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:45 PDT
Nearest AirportFresno Yosemite International (0nm)
Runway11R
Runway Length7205 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAmerican Legend Aircraft AL3
Tail NumberN18MK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMahlon D Buck
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTeledyne-Continental Motors · O-200 · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter29.75 inHg
Observation Time15:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data