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NTSB Report

November 15, 2009 · Airbus A319-111 · N924FR

Kansas City, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
November 15, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (130 uninjured)
Location
Kansas City, MO
Aircraft
Airbus A319-111
Tail Number
N924FR
Operator
Frontier Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
CEN10IA053

The airplane struck a flock of birds shortly after takeoff as it was climbing through 4,260 feet at 252 knots. The right engine spooled down to flight idle. When the crew attempted to advance the throttle, there were a series of compressor stalls. Passengers said they saw fireballs being ejected from the engine. The crew declared an emergency, returned to the airport, and landed uneventfully. The bird remains were identified as Lesser Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens caerulescens) with an average weight of 5.3 pounds.

NTSB Probable Cause

Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Animal(s)/bird(s)-Effect on equipment - C

Full Narrative

On November 14, 2009, approximately 1800 central standard time, an Airbus A319-111, N924FR, operated by Frontier Airlines as flight 820, struck a flock of birds shortly after taking off from runway 1R at Kansas City International Airport (MCI), Kansas City, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121, and an IFR (flight rules) flight plan had been filed and activated. There were no injuries to the 5 crew members, 120 passengers, and 5 non-revenue passengers. The flight had just originated from MCI, and was en route to Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. The crew said they thought they had struck 6 or 7 geese. The event was captured at 0104:29 UTC (Universal Time Coordinated) on ACARS (Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System) data as the airplane was climbing through 4,260 feet at 252 knots (see attachment to this report). The right engine spooled down to flight idle. When the crew attempted to advance the throttle, there were a series of compressor stalls. Passengers said they saw fireballs being ejected from the engine. The crew declared an emergency and returned to MCI. Inspection disclosed damage to both engine inlet cowlings, but boroscope examination revealed only the right engine, a General Electric CFM56-5B5P, had sustained internal damage. Bird remains were recovered from the right engine and sent to the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, DC. The remains were identified as Lesser Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens caerulescens). The average weight of the bird is 5.3 pounds. The number of birds ingested and the sex were not given (see letter attached to this report).

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:00 CST
Nearest AirportKansas City International (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAirbus A319-111
Tail NumberN924FR
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorFrontier Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsCfm · 56 · Turbofan

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (130 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured130
Total130
Crew 1First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind180° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 54
Altimeter29.62 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data