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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 22, 2009 · Beech A23-24 · N973WP

Camas, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 22, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Camas, WA
Aircraft
Beech A23-24
Tail Number
N973WP
Operator
Woodruff Barry W
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR10LA091

The pilot reported that due to low overnight temperatures the engine would not start. As a part of his normal procedure for cold weather operations, he turned off the master and ignition switches, removed the key, and exited the airplane. The pilot was rotating the propeller counterclockwise by hand when the engine suddenly started. The airplane began moving down the taxiway and struck an unoccupied, parked airplane. The engine immediately stopped and the airplane turned approximately 90 degrees to the left, substantially damaging the airplane's left wing. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed a broken p-lead on the left magneto of the airplane. The pilot stated that he could have prevented this accident from occurring by placing the mixture at idle cutoff, placing the throttle at idle, chocking the wheels, and turning the propeller in a clockwise direction.

NTSB Probable Cause

The left magneto's broken p-lead, which led to the engine inadvertently starting while the pilot was turning the propeller by hand.

Full Narrative

On December 22, 2009, about 1215 Pacific standard time, a Beech A23-24, N973WP, collided with parked airplanes after inadvertently starting at the Grove Field Airport, Camas, Washington. The pilot, who was the owner, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot had planned to conduct a personal local area flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. During a telephone conversation with a Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported that he and the passenger boarded the airplane for a local flight. Due to low overnight temperatures, when he attempted to start the engine, the starter could not turn the propeller through the entire compression cycle. As part of his normal procedure for cold weather operations, the pilot exited the airplane and rotated the propeller counterclockwise in an attempt to circulate the oil through the engine. While beginning to rotate the propeller, the engine inadvertently started. The airplane, with the passenger still on board, lurched forward and traversed across the ramp. The airplane collided with a parked airplane; the accident airplane's left wing was damaged. He noted that the master switch was off and that he had not engaged the ignition switch. A post-accident examination of the airframe and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector and certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic revealed that there was a broken p-lead on the left magneto of the airplane. According to the pilot, the airplane last underwent an annual inspection on April 22, 2009, 41 flight hours prior to the accident. The S4LN-1227 magneto (p/n BL349365-03, s/n H139905 FR), was originally installed on the engine at time of manufacture and had amassed about 3,300 hours of time in service. The airplane was equipped with a Textron Lycoming IO-360-A2B, which rotates the propeller counterclockwise during operation (as viewed from the front). In the section titled "RECOMMENDATION" in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Report, Form 6120.1, the pilot stated if he conducts this procedure again he will place the mixture and throttle in the idle position, chock the wheels, and turn propeller in a clockwise direction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 PST
Nearest AirportGrove Field Airport (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech A23-24
Tail NumberN973WP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWoodruff Barry W
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 SER · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 60 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point41 C / 36 C
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Observation Time03:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data