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January 2, 2010 · Maule M-4-220C · N2028U

Pearsall, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 2, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Pearsall, TX
Aircraft
Maule M-4-220C
Tail Number
N2028U
Operator
Candlerock International
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN10CA087

While on a night cross-country flight, the pilot experienced problems with the airplane’s global positioning system (GPS) and elected to land to recharge the battery. Once airborne, the pilot again experienced problems with the GPS and received vectors to his destination airport. While in the vicinity of the destination airport, the pilot was unable to activate the airport’s runway lights or to see the airport beacon. The pilot then selected an alternate airport located 45 miles away; however, while en route, the airplane’s fuel supply was exhausted and the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. During the ensuing forced landing, the main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest upright in a ditch. The pilot and passengers were able to exit unassisted. A review of flight planning publications for the destination airport revealed that the rotating beacon was listed as out of service and that a frequency other than the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency was needed to activate the runway lights. In addition, Federal Aviation Regulations require a pilot flying at night to have enough fuel to arrive at the intended destination plus an additional 45 minutes worth of fuel.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot’s inadequate preflight planning.

Full Narrative

While on a night cross-country flight the pilot experienced problems with the airplane’s global positioning system (GPS) and elected to land to recharge the battery. Once airborne again the pilot once more experienced problems with the GPS and received vectors to his destination airport. While in the vicinity of the destination airport, the pilot was unable to activate the airport’s runway lights, nor see the airport beacon. The pilot then selected an alternate airport located 45 miles away; however, while en route the airplane’s fuel supply was exhausted and the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. During the ensuing forced landing the main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest upright in a ditch. The pilot and passengers were able to exit unassisted. A review of flight planning publications for the destination airport revealed that the rotating beacon was listed as out of service and that a frequency other then the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) was needed to activate the runway lights. In addition, Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) require a pilot flying at night to have enough fuel to arrive at the intended destination plus an additional 45 minutes worth of fuel.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMaule M-4-220C
Tail NumberN2028U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCandlerock International
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V 350 SERIES · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 30 C
Altimeter30.67 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data