Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 21, 2010 · Piper PA-46-310P · N43368

Nashville, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
February 21, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Nashville, TN
Aircraft
Piper PA-46-310P
Tail Number
N43368
Operator
Big Sky
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
ERA10IA147

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight the alternator light illuminated and he smelled smoke. He declared an emergency, diverted to the nearest airport, and noted a complete loss of engine power during the descent. The pilot and passengers evacuated the airplane, and noted that light smoke emanated from the cowling for several minutes after landing. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed fire damage in the engine compartment between the firewall and rear engine baffle. The fuel control unit feed and return lines were found loose at the rear engine baffle fittings immediately above the starter and starter adapter. Inspection of maintenance invoices revealed that the starter adapter was replaced approximately 9 hours before the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to the mechanic’s failure to properly secure the fuel control unit fuel lines after replacement of the starter adapter.

Full Narrative

On February 20, 2010, about 1850 central standard time, a Piper PA-46-310P, N43368, experienced a total loss of engine power following an in flight fire near Nashville, Tennessee. The pilot successfully completed a forced landing at the Nashville International Airport (BNA). The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured and the airplane received minor damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated at Winchester Municipal Airport (BGF), Winchester, Tennessee, and was destined for Iowa City Municipal Airport (IOW), Iowa City, Iowa. The pilot stated that while in cruise flight at 12,000 feet the alternator light illuminated and he smelled smoke. He declared an emergency, diverted to the nearest airport, and noted a complete loss of engine power during the descent. The pilot then completed the forced landing at BNA, and evacuated the airplane. No visible damage or open flames were observed after landing, but light smoke emanated from the cowling for several minutes. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector at the scene revealed fire damage in the engine compartment between the firewall and rear engine baffle. The airplane was recovered from the site for a detailed examination at a later date. According to FAA records, the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with single-engine, multi-engine, and instrument airplane ratings. His most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued in March 2009. The pilot reported 2,632 total hours of flight experience, of which 162 were in the incident airplane's make and model. He had accrued 64 hours in the airplane make and model in the 90 days prior to the incident, and 14 hours in the airplane make and model in the 30 days prior to the incident. FAA records indicated that the airplane was manufactured in 1984, and was registered to Big Sky, Inc in January 2008. It was equipped with a 300-horsepower, Teledyne-Continental TSIO-520 engine. The tricycle landing gear was retractable and hydraulically actuated. On February 23, 2010, a detailed examination of the airplane was performed by the FAA inspector. Examination revealed fire damaged seals, fuel lines, drive belts, pulleys, the top of the engine cowling, and the right nose landing gear door. The fuel control unit feed and return lines were loose at the rear engine baffle fittings. Inspection of maintenance invoices revealed that the starter adapter was replaced on February 19, 2010, approximately 9 hours before the accident. The starter and starter adapter were located below the loose fuel control unit fuel lines. At 1853, the weather reported at BNA included winds from 170 degrees at 4 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; broken clouds at 20,000 feet; temperature 11 degrees Celsius (C); dew point -5 C; and the altimeter setting was 30.09 inches of mercury.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:50 CST
Nearest AirportNashville International (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length11030 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireIflt
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-46-310P
Tail NumberN43368
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorBig Sky
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · TSIO-520 SER · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind170° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 23 C
Altimeter30.09 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data