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NTSB Report

March 13, 2010 · Cessna 182P · N52630

Long Beach, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 13, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Long Beach, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 182P
Tail Number
N52630
Operator
N52630
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR10CA159

The flight was the student pilot’s first supervised solo flight. The takeoff, crosswind, and downwind legs of the flight appeared to be normal and well controlled. The approach seemed normal with an attitude appropriate for landing. The student turned into the final leg with the flaps set to 30 degrees and with the airspeed at 85 knots. He felt that he was a little high, so he set the flaps to 40 degrees. He adjusted power and attitude to maintain airspeed. He thought that the approach was stabilized and he shifted his gaze forward and reduced power as he passed over the runway end. He thought that he leveled a little high, and landed flat. The airplane bounced hard enough to dislodge his glasses. He raised the nose, the airplane bounced again, and then landed nose-down on the runway. The student's instructor was observing the landing and thought that the flare was a little high, with the airplane touching down main-wheels-first, with the nose slightly up. The nosewheel then quickly hit the ground and the airplane bounced 2 to 3 feet. The airplane touched down again in a flat or slightly nose down attitude and bounced again. It came down in about a 20-degree nose-low attitude on the third and final touchdown and the propeller hit first. The nosewheel and strut folded backwards under the cowling and the firewall buckled. The airplane came to rest with the tail up and the engine stopped.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Landing flare-Incorrect use/operation - C

Full Narrative

The flight was the student pilot’s first supervised solo flight. The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that the student had consistently displayed the ability to fly the closed traffic on previous flights. The student flew the pattern once without any control inputs or corrections by the CFI. The CFI and student’s son exited the airplane. The takeoff, crosswind, and downwind appeared normal and well controlled. The approach seemed normal with a nose attitude appropriate for landing. The student turned final with the flaps set to 30 degrees and airspeed at 85 knots. He felt that he was a little high, so he set the flaps to 40 degrees. He adjusted power and attitude to maintain airspeed. He thought that the approach was stabilized; he shifted his gaze forward and reduced power as he passed over the runway. He thought that he leveled a little high, and landed flat. The airplane bounced hard enough to dislodge his glasses. He raised the nose, bounced again, and landed nose down on the runway. He turned the fuel selector valve off, switched the master switch off, and exited the airplane unassisted without injury. The CFI thought that the flare was a little high; the airplane touched down main wheels first with the nose slightly up. The nose wheel then quickly followed, and the airplane bounced 2 to 3 feet. The airplane touched down again in a flat or slightly nose down attitude, simultaneously encountered a gust of wind, and bounced again. It came down in about a 20-degree nose low attitude on the third and final touchdown; the propeller and spinner hit first. The nose wheel and strut folded backwards under the cowling, and the firewall buckled. The airplane came to rest with the tail up and the engine stopped.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:45 PST
Nearest AirportLong Beach (0nm)
Runway25R
Runway Length6192 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182P
Tail NumberN52630
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorN52630
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTeledyne Continental Motors · O-470-R · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 45 C
Altimeter29.88 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data