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NTSB Report

July 25, 2009 · S C Aerostar S A YAK-52W · N691T

Kaunakakai, HI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 25, 2009
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Kaunakakai, HI
Aircraft
S C Aerostar S A YAK-52W
Tail Number
N691T
Operator
John Hutton
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR09CA481

The pilot reported that he was returning to his home airport in dark night conditions. He performed a low approach, about 50 feet above the runway, to clear it of any wildlife that may have been present. After turning into the crosswind leg, he turned off the landing lights due to a high ambient glare that left him with a partial loss of night vision for a few seconds. He also stated that he neglected to set the elevator trim to maximum up, and that he had maintained a full cruise power setting. He reported that the altimeter was dark and not readable after he turned into the downwind leg of the approach. Shortly afterward the airplane unexpectedly contacted the ground, which resulted in structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The airplane came to rest in an upright position in a nose-down attitude. The downwind portion of the traffic pattern is on a gradual slope that is about 200 feet higher than the runway. The pilot reported that he had made numerous night landings to his home airport. On the accident landing he did not cross-check the altimeter during the approach and had not properly configured the airplane for landing. He added that if he would have followed his normal regimen, and configured the airplane properly, the airplane would have been about 1,000 feet higher than it was when it impacted the terrain. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airframe or engine at the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while in the airport traffic pattern in dark night conditions.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that he was returning to his home airport in dark night conditions. He performed a low approach, about 50 feet above the runway, to clear it of any wildlife that may have been present. After turning crosswind, he turned off the landing lights due to a high ambient glare that left him with a partial loss of night vision for a few seconds. He also stated that he neglected to set the elevator trim to maximum up, and that he had maintained a full cruise power setting. He reported that the altimeter was dark and not readable after he turned onto downwind. Shortly after turning onto the downwind, the airplane unexpectedly contacted the ground, which resulted in structural damage to both wings and the fuselage. The airplane came to rest in an upright position in a nose down attitude. The downwind portion of the traffic pattern is on a gradual slope that is about 200 feet higher than the runway. The pilot reported that he had made numerous night landings to his home airport. On the accident landing he did not cross-check the altimeter during the approach, and had not properly configured the airplane for landing. He added that if he would have followed his normal regimen, and configured the airplane properly, the airplane would have been about 1,000 feet higher than it was when it impacted the terrain. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airframe or engine at the time of the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time02:30 HST
Nearest AirportPanda Airport (2nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftS C Aerostar S A YAK-52W
Tail NumberN691T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohn Hutton
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsVedeneyev · M14P · Reciprocating · 360
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 74 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.92 inHg
Observation Time11:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data