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NTSB Report

May 23, 2010 · Bombardier CL-600-2B19 · N925SW

Ontario, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
May 23, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (27 uninjured)
Location
Ontario, CA
Aircraft
Bombardier CL-600-2B19
Tail Number
N925SW
Operator
Skywest Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
WPR10IA256

After the pilots extended the airplane’s landing gear in preparation for landing, they observed an unsafe nose landing gear indication and performed a go-around to try to correct the situation. The pilots followed the emergency procedures in the operator’s Quick Reference Handbook but were unable to lower the nose landing gear. The pilots then performed a low-level flyby so air traffic control tower (ATCT) and ground personnel could evaluate the condition of the nose landing gear. When ATCT and ground personnel confirmed that the landing gear doors were open and the nose landing gear remained retracted, the pilots decided to make an emergency landing with the nose landing gear retracted. After the main landing gear touched down, the captain held the nose off the ground as long as possible, in accordance with company procedures. The airplane slid about 2,000 feet after the nose settled to the runway before coming to a stop. During the recovery process, the nose landing gear was extended. Postaccident examination revealed no abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation of the nose landing gear system.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Nose/tail landing gear-Malfunction - C

Full Narrative

On May 23, 2010, about 1020 Pacific daylight time (PDT), Skywest Airlines flight 6467, a Bombardier CRJ, CL-600-2B19, N925SW, made an emergency landing with the nose gear in the retracted position at Ontario International Airport (ONT), Ontario, California. Skywest Airlines, Inc., was operating the airplane as a scheduled domestic passenger flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121. The certificated airline transport pilot captain, commercial pilot first officer, flight attendant, and 24 passengers were not injured. The flight departed San Francisco International Airport (SFO), San Francisco, California, about 0815 as a non-stop to Ontario. Visual meteorological (VMC) conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The crew reported that the flight was uneventful until they were on final approach for landing at ONT. The landing gear selector was moved to the down position. The main landing gear extended and locked into place; however, the nose landing gear remained retracted. The crew observed an unsafe nose landing gear indication. The crew aborted the landing approach, and advised air traffic control (ATC) of the emergency. The crew attempted to correct the landing gear malfunction by following the emergency procedures utilizing the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), but was unsuccessful. The crew conducted a low-level flyby to have tower and ground personnel evaluate the condition of the nose landing gear. The landing gear doors were open, but the nose landing gear was still retracted in the landing gear compartment. Due to the unsuccessful attempt to lower the nose landing gear, the crew decided to make an emergency landing. After the main landing gear touched down, the captain held the nose off the ground as long as possible. The nose landing gear doors touched down on the runway centerline, and the airplane slid about 2,000 feet. The passengers and crew exited the airplane using the main cabin door. The airplane's Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR), and the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) were removed and shipped to the NTSB CVR/FDR lab in Washington, DC, for download and read out. A factual report for the CVR and the FDR are attached to the docket. After the airplane was jacked up using airbags and the nose gear extended, an examination of the damage to the belly of the airplane was determined to be minor. The airplane was towed to a fixed base operator-(FBO) to prepare the airplane for a ferry flight to one of the operator’s maintenance facilities. On May 26, 2010, the airplane was flown from ONT to Fresno, California, on a ferry permit. On May 27 and 28, 2010, investigators examined the airplane's landing gear systems. The nose landing gear was removed from the airframe and shipped to the manufacturer for further examination. A copy of the inspection with the observations and findings are attached to the docket. Investigators convened at the Messier-Dowty, the manufacturer of the nose landing gear on August 1, 2010. An examination of the landing gear was accomplished and a copy of the report is attached to the docket. Hydraulic samples were taken from the (3) nose gear landing servos and submitted for analysis. All results appeared normal, except for the sample from the Uplock Actuator servo, which revealed “PARTICLES APPEAR ABNORMAL AT NAS CLASS 12, NAS CLASS 9 OR BETTER IS RECOMMENDED” All other tests appear normal. After all examinations, the investigation found no abnormalities that would have precluded normal operations of the landing gear system.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time10:20 PDT
Nearest AirportOntario International Airport (0nm)
Runway26L
Runway Length10200 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBombardier CL-600-2B19
Tail NumberN925SW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorSkywest Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsGe · CF34 SERIES · Turbofan · 9140 | Ge · CF34 SERIES · Turbofan · 9140
Seats53

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (27 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured27
Total27
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class · None
Crew 2First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 9 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 39 C
Altimeter29.82 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data