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July 14, 2010 · Wogenstahl Wallace L Wogenstahl 281 MR · N5281R

Mount Cory, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Mount Cory, OH
Aircraft
Wogenstahl Wallace L Wogenstahl 281 MR
Tail Number
N5281R
Operator
Wogenstahl Wallace L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN10LA414

The pilot reported that he heard what sounded like an explosion in the rear of the airplane during cruise flight at 3,000 feet. He stated that the airplane then began to vibrate and it sounded as if something was banging on the airplane. The pilot reported he chose a street on which to make a precautionary landing and that the elevator was ineffective during the landing flare. The airplane touched down hard, bounced, and veered off the side of the road where it contacted two concrete posts prior to nosing over. A post accident inspection revealed that 26 of the Avex rivets on the aft bulkhead had failed/worked out allowing the several sections of the aft fuselage skin to pop up. The inspection also revealed that “smoking” was visible around some of the rivet holes indicating that the rivets were loose. When the pilot purchased the unfinished airplane, the riveting had already been accomplished. The kit manufacturer calls for Avex rivets to be used. The partial separation of the skin from the bulkhead allowed the empennage to flex which most could have resulted in the lack of elevator control during the landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The improper installation of the rivets at the aft fuselage bulkhead which resulted in the pilot not having full elevator control on landing.

Full Narrative

On July 14, 2010, at 1230 eastern daylight time, an amateur built experimental Wogenstahl 281 MR, N5281R, collided with concrete posts and nosed over during an off airport precautionary landing following an in-flight structural failure. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed from Middletown, Ohio, at 1030 with an intended destination of Bowling Green, Ohio. The pilot reported that he heard what sounded like an explosion in the rear of the airplane during cruise flight at 3,000 feet. He stated the airplane then began to vibrate and it sounded as if something was banging on the airplane. The pilot reported he chose a street on which to make a precautionary landing and that the elevator was ineffective during the landing flare. The airplane touched down hard, bounced, and veered off the side of the road where it contacted two concrete posts prior to nosing over. The pilot reported that the riveting had already been accomplished when he purchased the unfinished airplane from a previous owner. The post accident inspection by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector and the pilot revealed that 26 of the Avex rivets on the aft bulkhead had failed/worked out allowing the several sections of the aft fuselage skin to pop up. The inspection also revealed that “smoking” was visible around some of the rivet holes indicating that the rivets were loose. The kit manufacturer does call for Avex rivets to be used. The inspector stated that the partial separation of the skin from the bulkhead allowed the empennage to flex which would have resulted in the lack of elevator control during the landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWogenstahl Wallace L Wogenstahl 281 MR
Tail NumberN5281R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWogenstahl Wallace L
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 79 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data