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August 29, 2010 · Cessna 120 · N2493N

Rockland, ME

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 29, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Rockland, ME
Aircraft
Cessna 120
Tail Number
N2493N
Operator
Hamilton William L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ERA10LA453

During the takeoff climb, the pilot noticed that the airplane's engine wasn't producing as much power as it should have been when compared to other flights. The airplane's altitude was insufficient to return to the airport and the pilot performed a forced landing straight ahead. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and a postcrash fire ensued. Examination of the airplane and engine revealed no preimpact abnormalities that could account for the loss of engine power. While weather conditions for carburetor icing were noted as “serious icing – glide power” at the time of the accident, the investigation was unable to determine the cause of the power loss.

NTSB Probable Cause

Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Contributed to outcome

Full Narrative

On August 29, 2010, at 1428 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 120, N2493N, was destroyed when it impacted terrain following a loss of engine power after takeoff from Knox County Regional Airport (RKD), Rockland, Maine. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, during takeoff from runway 31, he noticed the engine “wasn’t producing as much power as it should have been.” The pilot believed he could not safely turn back to the airport and decided to perform a forced landing straight ahead. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees before coming to rest on the ground. The pilot reported he fueled the airplane about 10 days prior to the accident, after his last flight in the airplane. At that time, he "topped the fuel tanks" with 100LL aviation fuel. The pilot additionally reported the carburetor heat was "off" during the takeoff. A witness, who was flying an airplane in the traffic pattern at RKD observed the accident airplane depart from runway 31, and "appeared to be having difficulty gaining altitude." As the airplane passed the intersection of runway 21 and 31 it drifted to the northeast side of the runway, "still appearing to be having difficulty gaining altitude." As the airplane continued to the northwest it made a couple of shallow turns eventually turning in a westerly direction at low level. The witness lost sight of the airplane as it descended behind trees to the west of the approach lights for runway 13. The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector after the accident. According to the inspector, the airplane was mostly consumed by a post-crash fire. However, he examined the flight control surfaces and confirmed flight control continuity from the cockpit to the control surfaces. The inspector rotated the engine and confirmed crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity. Both magnetos displayed severe fire damage; however, when the engine was rotated, the impulse coupling of the left magneto was confirmed to be operating. The spark plugs were examined and appeared to be “extremely worn.” Examination of the propeller revealed one blade was bent aft approximately 30 degrees, and the other blade was straight. Neither blade exhibited rotational scoring. The carburetor and magnetos were removed and disassembled for further examination. No pre-impact mechanical anomalies were noted. Additionally, the fuel selector was noted to be in the right tank position. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. His most recent third-class medical certificate was issued on April 14, 2008. At that time, he reported 181 hours of total flight experience. The recorded weather at RKD, at 1355, included wind from 260 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 14 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 30 degrees C, dew point 18 degrees C, and altimeter setting 30.02 inches of mercury. A review of the information found on the FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart; and given the atmospheric conditions prevailing during take-off, revealed that the airplane was operating within the "serious icing – glide power" range.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:28 EDT
Nearest AirportKnox County Regional Airport (1nm)
Runway31
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 120
Tail NumberN2493N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorHamilton William L
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · C85 SERIES · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 75 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 9 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.02 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data