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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 18, 2010 · Cessna 172D · N2483Y

Palm Beach, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 18, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Palm Beach, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 172D
Tail Number
N2483Y
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA10LA494

While flying at an altitude of 1,200 feet, about 3/4-mile offshore, the pilot reported that the airplane's engine started to "sputter" before losing power. He verified the fuel selector and mixture settings and reported that the engine did not respond to his throttle control inputs. He could not recall if he had applied carburetor heat. He subsequently executed a forced landing to an unpopulated area of the beach, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. A postaccident test run of the engine revealed no evidence of any mechanical anomalies. According to the Federal Aviation Administration icing probability chart, the airplane was operating in conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power at the time of the accident. Without carburetor heat carburetor ice can form resulting in loss of power and possible engine roughness.

NTSB Probable Cause

Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-Conducive to carburetor icing-Effect on equipment - C

Full Narrative

On September 18, 2010, at 1215 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N2483Y, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power, near Palm Beach, Florida. The certificated private pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which last departed Palm Beach County Park Airport (LNA), West Palm Beach, Florida, and was destined for Boca Raton Airport (BCT), Boca Raton, Florida. The flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, he was flying northbound at an altitude of 1,200 feet, about 3/4-mile from the coastline, when the engine stated to "sputter." He verified the fuel selector was in the "both" position, the mixture control was in the rich position, and he checked the position of the throttle. The pilot further stated that the throttle would not respond to control inputs and it seemed to be "dead." When asked, he could not recall if he had activated the carburetor heat. The pilot subsequently selected an unpopulated portion of the beach, and executed a soft field landing. During the landing sequence, the left wing tip struck the ground as the nose landing gear dug into the soft sand, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's left wing. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane following the accident. A test-run of the engine was conducted, with no anomalies noted. Additionally, the inspector also functionally tested the operation of the throttle and carburetor heat, with no anomalies of either noted. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1962, and was equipped with a 145-horsepower, Teledyne-Continental Motors O-300 reciprocating engine. It was a four-place, all metal, high-wing, single-engine, cantilever monoplane with fixed tricycle landing gear. At 1053, the weather reported at Palm Beach International Airport (PBI), West Palm Beach, Florida, located 5 nautical miles southwest of the accident site, included winds from 080 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; scattered clouds at 3,500 feet and broken clouds at 5,500 feet; temperature 31 C, dewpoint 21 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.99 inches of mercury. Interpolation of a carburetor icing probability chart published by the FAA showed the potential for serious icing at glide power settings, given the temperature and dewpoint that existed at the time.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172D
Tail NumberN2483Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCont Motor · O-300 SER · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 11 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.98 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data