Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 11, 2010 · Cessna 172 N · N738GN

Portland, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 11, 2010
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Portland, OR
Aircraft
Cessna 172 N
Tail Number
N738GN
Operator
Snohomish Flying Services
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR11LA012

Prior to flight, the pilot looked inside the fuel tanks and noted that they appeared to be full; however, he did not recall how far down the fuel was from the fuel cap. The pilot departed from the airport and flew northwest 19 minutes to an airport to conduct a stop and go landing and takeoff. After departing that airport, he proceeded south for 2 hours 17 minutes to a second airport to do a full-stop landing. When he departed the second airport toward his final destination, the pilot estimated he had about 13 gallons of fuel remaining for the 48-minute flight. About 7 miles south of his final destination, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine and was successful for a short time before the engine lost power again. The pilot executed a forced landing into a nearby school yard. The total distance for the flight was about 391 miles with an estimated 3 hour 24-minute run time for the engine, without factoring in the wind, delays, and time spent on the ground. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no fuel in the right wing tank, approximately 1 gallon in the left wing tank, and about 1 ounce of fuel in the fuel line leading to the engine. There were no breaches in the fuel system. The Pilot Operating Handbook for the airplane stated that the airplane’s unusable fuel level was 1.5 gallons. Additionally, given the performance parameters of the accident flight, the airplane's engine would have burned approximately 7.5 gallons per hour and had a maximum range of 485 miles and 4.1 hours.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and failure to ensure adequate fuel was onboard for the flight, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

On October 10, 2010, about 1855 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N738GN, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and made a forced landing in the playground at the Robert Grey Middle School, about 7 miles southwest of the Portland International Airport (PDX), Portland, Oregon. Snohomish Flying Services operated the flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal cross-country flight. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Harvey Field Airport (S43), Snohomish, Washington, at an unknown time. The flight was destined for PDX. In a telephone conversation with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported that prior to the flight he checked the fuel quantity by looking inside of the fuel tanks. The pilot further stated that the tanks “appear[ed] full, but that the fuel was not spilling out like it sometimes does.” The pilot did not recall how far down the fuel was from the fuel cap. The pilot reported that after departing from the airport he flew northwest 36 miles (about 19 minutes) to Skagit Regional Airport, Burlington, Washington, to conduct a stop and go. After departing, he climbed to 9,000 feet and proceeded south 263 miles (about 2 hours 17 minutes) to Mahlon Sweet Field Airport in Eugene, Oregon, where he landed and taxied back to the runway to prepare for his final leg to PDX. The pilot reported that upon departing Eugene, he estimated he had 13 gallons of fuel remaining for the 92-mile (about 48 minutes) flight to PDX. Approximately 7 miles southwest of PDX the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine several times and was able to get it running for a short time, but then it lost power again. The pilot executed a forced landing into a nearby school yard. Post accident examination of the engine and airframe by a FAA inspector revealed no fuel in the right wing tank, approximately 1 gallon of fuel in the left wing tank, and about 1 ounce of fuel in the fuel line leading to the engine. There were no breaches in the fuel system. The Cessna Skyhawk 172N Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) states that the airplane’s unusable fuel level is 1.5 gallons. The total distance for the flight was about 391 miles. Without factoring in winds, delays, and time spent on the ground, the flight has a total estimated time of 3 hours 24 minutes. According to the Cessna Skyhaw 172N POH at about 9,000 feet, with a leaned mixture, the airplane burns about 7.5 gallons per hour. The POH also states that at an altitude of 8,000 feet, with standard fuel tanks, 75% power, and no wind, the airplane has a maximum range of 485 miles and 4.1 hours.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:55 PDT
Nearest AirportPortland International Airport (7nm)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172 N
Tail NumberN738GN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSnohomish Flying Services
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind280° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 50
Altimeter30.29 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data