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July 19, 2009 · Brown Thomas E Thorp T-18 · N33TB

Lake Como, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 19, 2009
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Lake Como, FL
Aircraft
Brown Thomas E Thorp T-18
Tail Number
N33TB
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA11LA028

According to the pilot, as the airplane was landing the wind shifted from a headwind to a tailwind. He elected not to perform a go-around due to power lines and trees located at the end of the runway. The airplane departed the end of the runway and struck fence posts with both wings. The pilot stated that an earlier decision to go around would have prevented this accident. He further reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane. A review of recorded surface observations at airports within an approximate 50-mile radius of the airport revealed that the wind direction was variable from the west to the southeast. Some airports recorded thunderstorm and rain showers in their respective vicinity, indicating frontal passage in the area of the accident airport around the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's delayed decision to execute a go-around while landing with variable wind, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Full Narrative

On July 19, 2009, approximately 1200 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Brown Thorp T-18, N33TB, was substantially damaged when it impacted fence posts after landing at Thunderbird Air Park (2FA5), Lake Como, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed around the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured and the passenger suffered minor injuries. The personal local flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the passenger reported that the pilot attempted to land "at a high rate of speed." The airplane departed the end of the runway and impacted fence posts with both wings. Photographs provided by the passenger to the FAA revealed buckling and twisting of both wings. In an interview with an FAA inspector, the pilot stated that the winds were variable at the time of the accident, he observed the airport's wind sock and attempted to land with a headwind. During the landing the wind shifted from a headwind to a tailwind and the airplane departed the end of the runway. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) the pilot reported that when the wind shifted to a tailwind, a go-around would not have been possible "due to the rising terrain and power lines at the departure end." He further stated that "an earlier decision to go around would have prevented this accident." The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failures with the airplane. According to the pilot and FAA records, the pilot, age 65, held a commercial pilot and certificated flight instructor certificates with ratings for airplane single-engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on October 1, 2008. He reported 5,025 total hours of flight experience and 300 total hours of flight experience in the accident airplane make and model. According to FAA records, the airplane was constructed from a kit in 1981 and was issued a special airworthiness certificate on June 17, 1988. The airplane was registered to the accident pilot/owner on May 2, 2001. According to the pilot, it was equipped with a Lycoming O-360-A4K engine and the airplane had accrued 640 flight hours at the time of the accident. The 1145 recorded weather observation at Ormond Beach Municipal Airport (OMN), Ormond Beach, Florida, located approximately 26 miles to the southeast of the accident location, included winds from 110 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 8 miles, few clouds at 2,000 feet, temperature 29 degrees C, dew point 20 degrees C; altimeter 30.08 inches of mercury. In a review of airports within an approximate 50 mile radius of the accident airport, with weather recording equipment, revealed that the winds were variable in direction from the west to the southeast. Airports located to the south and southeast of the accident airport recorded thunderstorm activity within their vicinity around the time of the accident. The airport was a private use airport with a single turf runway designated as runway 4/22. The runway was 2,870-feet-long by 80-feet-wide and was noted as having trees 100 feet from both ends of the runway. The NTSB was notified of the accident on October 21, 2010.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EDT
Nearest AirportThunderbird Air Park (0nm)
Runway32
Runway Length2870 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBrown Thomas E Thorp T-18
Tail NumberN33TB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4K · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 8 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Observation Time15:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data